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Cultural Landmarks and Urban Landscapes in Three Contrasting Societies

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Jiquan7; Park, Hogeun8; Fan, Peilei4,5; Tian, Li1; Ouyang, Zutao6; Lafortezza, Raffaele2,3
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2021-04-01
卷号13期号:8页码:18
关键词heritage landmarks landscape cultural influences urban planning
DOI10.3390/su13084295
英文摘要Cultural heritage sites and landscapes are intuitively connected in urban systems. Based on available databases of cultural landmarks, we selected three pairs of cities that are currently dominated by three contrasting religions (Catholic, Buddhist and emerging culture) to compare the long-term changes in cultural landmarks, to quantify their spatial distribution in the current landscape, and to examine the potential influences these landmarks have on landscapes. The landmark database and landscapes were constructed from archived maps, satellite imagery and the UNESCO heritage sites for Barcelona, Bari, Beijing, Vientiane, Shenzhen, and Ulaanbaatar. Roads in Asian cities are mostly constructed in alignment with the four cardinal directions, forming a checkerboard-type landscape, whereas Bari and Barcelona in Europe have examples of roads radiating from major cultural landmarks. We found clear differences in the number of landmarks and surrounding landscape in these cities, supporting our hypothesis that current urban landscapes have been influenced similarly by cultural landmarks, although substantial differences exist among cities. Negative relationships between the number of cultural landmarks and major cover types were found, except with agricultural lands. Clearly, cultural landmarks need to be treated as "natural features" and considered as reference points in urban planning. Major efforts are needed to construct a global database before an overarching conclusion can be made for global cities.
WOS关键词MONGOLIAN PLATEAU ; URBANIZATION ; ENVIRONMENT ; EVOLUTION ; DYNAMICS ; SPRAWL
资助项目LCLUC Program of NASA[80NSSC20K0410-JC] ; LCLUC Program of NASA[NNX15AD51G-PF] ; LCLUC Program of NASA[80NSSC20K0740-PF]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000645349100001
出版者MDPI
资助机构LCLUC Program of NASA
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/162571]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
2.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
3.Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Agr & Environm Sci, I-70126 Bari, Italy
4.Michigan State Univ, Sch Planning Design & Construct, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
5.Michigan State Univ, Ctr Global Change & Earth Observat, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
6.Stanford Univ, Earth Syst Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
7.Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA
8.World Bank, 1818 H St NW, Washington, DC 20433 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Jiquan,Park, Hogeun,Fan, Peilei,et al. Cultural Landmarks and Urban Landscapes in Three Contrasting Societies[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2021,13(8):18.
APA Chen, Jiquan,Park, Hogeun,Fan, Peilei,Tian, Li,Ouyang, Zutao,&Lafortezza, Raffaele.(2021).Cultural Landmarks and Urban Landscapes in Three Contrasting Societies.SUSTAINABILITY,13(8),18.
MLA Chen, Jiquan,et al."Cultural Landmarks and Urban Landscapes in Three Contrasting Societies".SUSTAINABILITY 13.8(2021):18.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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