Analysis on the Evolution of Rural Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in China from 1995 to 2015
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Jieyong1,3; Zhang, Yu1,2,3 |
| 刊名 | LAND
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:11页码:15 |
| 关键词 | rural settlements landscape index spatial patterns China |
| DOI | 10.3390/land10111137 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Jieyong(wjy@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Since the early 1990s, China has experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. As cities have expanded rapidly, the spatial patterns of rural settlements also changed significantly. This study uses land use data from satellite imagery interpretation, socioeconomic statistics, and field survey data, together with techniques including landscape pattern analysis, kernel density estimation, and spatial measurement models, to analyze the evolving spatial patterns of rural settlements influencing factors in China from 1995 to 2015. The results indicate the following: First, China's rural settlements experienced significant changes in the period 1995-2015, as 88.92% of Prefectural-level administrative district units saw an increase in rural settlement area, with total settlement size increasing by 1.35 million hectares, and settlement area sprawl index values can be summarized as "high in the west and low in the east". Second, in the two-decade study period, the population agglomeration capacity of rural settlements in China continuously weakened, and the shape and structure of rural settlement became more complex and irregular. The scale and scope of the disappearance of rural settlement areas in the northeast and southeast regions was relatively drastic, and the kernel density value of settlements dropped significantly. Third, the increase in rural settlement land area is concentrated in low-altitude and low-slope areas, with a significant tendency to be near water and roads. Fourth, social and economic factors, such as per capita net income of rural residents, the proportion of the population employed in agriculture, the size and structure of the permanent rural population, local fiscal revenue, and urbanization level, are the main factors that cause changes of rural settlement patterns. The results of this study can serve as a reference for promoting regional rural sustainable development policies and advancing rural spatial governance and comprehensive revitalization. |
| WOS关键词 | QUANTIFYING SPATIOTEMPORAL PATTERNS ; LAND-USE ; URBAN EXPANSION ; DRIVING FORCES ; LANDSCAPE ; POLICY |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040402] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42171266] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000806918100001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/178917]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Jieyong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jieyong,Zhang, Yu. Analysis on the Evolution of Rural Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in China from 1995 to 2015[J]. LAND,2021,10(11):15. |
| APA | Wang, Jieyong,&Zhang, Yu.(2021).Analysis on the Evolution of Rural Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in China from 1995 to 2015.LAND,10(11),15. |
| MLA | Wang, Jieyong,et al."Analysis on the Evolution of Rural Settlement Pattern and Its Influencing Factors in China from 1995 to 2015".LAND 10.11(2021):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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