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Anemia of School-Age Children in Primary Schools in Southern China Should Be Paid More Attention despite the Significant Improvement at National Level: Based on Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance Data (2016-2017)

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Li, Shujuan1,2; Cheng, Xue2; Zhao, Liyun2; Ren, Hongyan1
刊名NUTRIENTS
出版日期2021-11-01
卷号13期号:11页码:13
关键词anemia school-age children in primary schools spatial disparities influencing factors Chinese nutrition and health surveillance China
DOI10.3390/nu13113705
通讯作者Zhao, Liyun(zhaoly@ninh.chinacdc.cn) ; Ren, Hongyan(renhy@lreis.ac.cn)
英文摘要Globally, anemia among school-age children (SAC) remains a serious public health problem, impacting their growth, development, educational attainment and future learning potential. National and subnational anemia prevalence among SAC in China has not been assessed recently. Based on data from Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance (2016-2017), the current anemia status of SAC in primary schools in China was investigated. Anemia prevalence of SAC in primary schools in China was 4.4%, dropping 63.6% compared with that in 2002. Even though anemia was no longer a significant public health problem at the national level, there were significant spatial disparities of anemia prevalence in different areas: anemia prevalence in 63% of provinces of northern and eastern China has lowered to below 5%, while in provinces of southern China, it was still ranging from 5% to 11.0%, about 3 times of other areas. For those children in southern China, mother's education level (OR = 1.24, p = 0.04) and father's education level (OR = 1.27, p = 0.01) below senior high school, eating meat less than 3 times per week (OR = 1.18, p = 0.01) were risk factors of anemia. Older age (OR = 0.35-0.72, p < 0.01) was a protective factor. Targeted interventions should be taken to improve SAC anemia in Southern China, despite anemia of SAC in primary schools no longer being a significant public health problem.
WOS关键词HEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION ; IRON-DEFICIENCY ; PREVALENCE ; TRENDS
资助项目State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System[2018] ; China Nutrition and Health Surveillance ; National Key Research and Development Project[2018YFC1603103]
WOS研究方向Nutrition & Dietetics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000815316500001
出版者MDPI
资助机构State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System ; China Nutrition and Health Surveillance ; National Key Research and Development Project
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/180114]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Zhao, Liyun; Ren, Hongyan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Nutr & Hlth, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Li, Shujuan,Cheng, Xue,Zhao, Liyun,et al. Anemia of School-Age Children in Primary Schools in Southern China Should Be Paid More Attention despite the Significant Improvement at National Level: Based on Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance Data (2016-2017)[J]. NUTRIENTS,2021,13(11):13.
APA Li, Shujuan,Cheng, Xue,Zhao, Liyun,&Ren, Hongyan.(2021).Anemia of School-Age Children in Primary Schools in Southern China Should Be Paid More Attention despite the Significant Improvement at National Level: Based on Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance Data (2016-2017).NUTRIENTS,13(11),13.
MLA Li, Shujuan,et al."Anemia of School-Age Children in Primary Schools in Southern China Should Be Paid More Attention despite the Significant Improvement at National Level: Based on Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance Data (2016-2017)".NUTRIENTS 13.11(2021):13.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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