An ensemble method to generate high-resolution gridded population data for China from digital footprint and ancillary geospatial data
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Tu, Wenna3,4; Liu, Zhang3,5; Du, Yunyan3,4; Yi, Jiawei3,4; Liang, Fuyuan1; Wang, Nan3,4; Qian, Jiale3,4; Huang, Sheng3,4; Wang, Huimeng2 |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
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出版日期 | 2022-03-01 |
卷号 | 107页码:13 |
关键词 | Dynamic population distribution Digital footprint Geospatial big data Ensemble learning Spatial dependence |
ISSN号 | 1569-8432 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102709 |
通讯作者 | Du, Yunyan(duyy@lreis.ac.cn) ; Yi, Jiawei(yijw@lreis.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Fine-scale population datasets are essential to many health and development applications. Quite a few population estimate approaches have been proposed and multiple gridded population datasets have been produced. However, it is still a challenge to accurately estimate daily and even hourly population dynamics. In this study, we present an ensemble learning approach to tackle the challenge through integrating a digital footprint dataset and multiple geospatial ancillary datasets to estimate population dynamics. More specifically, we used the geographically weighted regression model to integrate two aspatial tree-based learning models and generated preliminary hourly and daily gridded population estimates. We then adjusted the fine-scale population estimates based on the county-level estimates and their nonlinear relationship with the grid-level covariates. After sufficient model training and parameter tuning, we produced a series 0.01-degree gridded population maps (FinePop) of China for 2018, including a nationwide daily-average map and provincial hourly-average maps. The FinePop is more accurate than the WorldPop and LandScan datasets, as suggested by the highest R-2 (0.72) obtained from the comparison against township-level population census data. The root mean squared error of the township population density estimates for FinePop, WorldPop, and LandScan are 3162, 3327, and 3423, respectively. The FinePop also shows its advantages in unraveling transportation networks and the diurnal-nocturnal population migration patterns in both small and large cities. |
WOS关键词 | URBAN-POPULATION ; LAND-COVER ; PREDICTION ; PLATEAU ; POVERTY |
资助项目 | National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC1503003] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFB0503605] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41901395] |
WOS研究方向 | Remote Sensing |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000830528400001 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/181104] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
通讯作者 | Du, Yunyan; Yi, Jiawei |
作者单位 | 1.Western Illinois Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Geog Informat Sci, Macomb, IL 61455 USA 2.Shandong Jianzhu Univ, Sch Surveying & Geoinformat, Jinan, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Tencent Inc, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tu, Wenna,Liu, Zhang,Du, Yunyan,et al. An ensemble method to generate high-resolution gridded population data for China from digital footprint and ancillary geospatial data[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION,2022,107:13. |
APA | Tu, Wenna.,Liu, Zhang.,Du, Yunyan.,Yi, Jiawei.,Liang, Fuyuan.,...&Wang, Huimeng.(2022).An ensemble method to generate high-resolution gridded population data for China from digital footprint and ancillary geospatial data.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION,107,13. |
MLA | Tu, Wenna,et al."An ensemble method to generate high-resolution gridded population data for China from digital footprint and ancillary geospatial data".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION 107(2022):13. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
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