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Poverty control policy may affect the transition of geological disaster risk in China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Lan, Hengxing2,3; Tian, Naiman2,4; Li, Langping2; Liu, Hongjiang5; Peng, Jianbing3; Cui, Peng6,7; Zhou, Chenghu2; Macciotta, Renato1; Clague, John J.8
刊名HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS
出版日期2022-03-14
卷号9期号:1页码:7
DOI10.1057/s41599-022-01096-6
通讯作者Lan, Hengxing(lanhx@lreis.ac.cn) ; Li, Langping(lilp@lreis.ac.cn)
英文摘要The Chinese government has implemented measures to reduce poverty in the country. Specifically, the Targeted Poverty Alleviation (2013-2020) policy is a set of unique, large-scale and precise poverty control measures undertaken by China in an effort to eliminate absolute poverty. Deeply impoverished areas in the mountainous regions of Southwest China are also particularly prone to geological disasters. A poverty control policy might reduce risk from natural disasters in this region by changing human behaviour. However, it is unclear how the risk might change under the government's poverty control measures. This paper uses power-law relations and negative binomial regression to analyse primary economic losses from geological disasters in Yunnan Province between 2009 and 2017. The results of the analysis show that the relation between the level of economic development and disaster losses in Yunnan Province changed from an inverted-U shape to a U shape in this period. While direct economic losses from geological disasters are falling, we find that losses in wealthy counties Yunnan Province have not decreased significantly and might even be increasing. In impoverished areas, poverty alleviation policies reduce the economic losses of geological disasters by reducing the vulnerability and exposure, and increasing the resilience. On the contrary, poverty reduction measures promote a concentration of population and wealth in non-poor areas, increasing the vulnerability and exposure, which in turn lead to an increase in direct economic losses from geological disasters. Therefore, in order to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation projects, the government needs to pay attention to the transfer of geological disaster risk caused by the policy-driven transformation of human social behaviour.
WOS关键词NATURAL DISASTERS ; ALLEVIATION RESETTLEMENT ; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT ; INCOME ; LOSSES ; PLACE
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Programme of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDA23090301] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42041006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41941019] ; Sichuan Science and Technology Programme[2020YFS0354]
WOS研究方向Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ; Social Sciences - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000768844300002
出版者SPRINGERNATURE
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Programme of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Sichuan Science and Technology Programme
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/172684]  
专题资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室_外文论文
通讯作者Lan, Hengxing; Li, Langping
作者单位1.Univ Alberta, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Edmonton, AB, Canada
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Changan Univ, Sch Geol Engn & Geomat, Xian, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Leshan Normal Univ, Sch Tourism, Leshan, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.CAS HEC, China Pakistan Joint Res Ctr Earth Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan
8.Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Burnaby, BC, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Lan, Hengxing,Tian, Naiman,Li, Langping,et al. Poverty control policy may affect the transition of geological disaster risk in China[J]. HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS,2022,9(1):7.
APA Lan, Hengxing.,Tian, Naiman.,Li, Langping.,Liu, Hongjiang.,Peng, Jianbing.,...&Clague, John J..(2022).Poverty control policy may affect the transition of geological disaster risk in China.HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS,9(1),7.
MLA Lan, Hengxing,et al."Poverty control policy may affect the transition of geological disaster risk in China".HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES COMMUNICATIONS 9.1(2022):7.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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