Widespread decline in winds delayed autumn foliar senescence over high latitudes
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wu, Chaoyang10,11; Wang, Jian9; Ciais, Philippe8; Penuelas, Josep6,7; Zhang, Xiaoyang5; Sonnentag, Oliver3,4; Tian, Feng2; Wang, Xiaoyue10,11; Wang, Huanjiong10,11; Liu, Ronggao10,11 |
刊名 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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出版日期 | 2021-04-20 |
卷号 | 118期号:16页码:10 |
关键词 | climate change foliar senescence high latitudes |
ISSN号 | 0027-8424 |
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2015821118 |
英文摘要 | The high northern latitudes (>50 degrees) experienced a pronounced surface stilling (i.e., decline in winds) with climate change. As a drying factor, the influences of changes in winds on the date of autumn foliar senescence (DFS) remain largely unknown and are potentially important as a mechanism explaining the interannual variability of autumn phenology. Using 183,448 phenological observations at 2,405 sites, long-term site-scale water vapor and carbon dioxide flux measurements, and 34 y of satellite greenness data, here we show that the decline in winds is significantly associated with extended DFS and could have a relative importance comparable with temperature and precipitation effects in contributing to the DFS trends. We further demonstrate that decline in winds reduces evapotranspiration, which results in less soil water losses and consequently more favorable growth conditions in late autumn. In addition, declining winds also lead to less leaf abscission damage which could delay leaf senescence and to a decreased cooling effect and therefore less frost damage. Our results are potentially useful for carbon flux modeling because an improved algorithm based on these findings projected overall widespread earlier DFS than currently expected by the end of this century, contributing potentially to a positive feedback to climate. |
WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE ; LEAF SENESCENCE ; GROWING-SEASON ; PLANT-GROWTH ; PHENOLOGY ; FORESTS ; PRODUCTIVITY ; FEEDBACKS ; RESPONSES |
资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040103] ; National Key R&D program of China[2018YFA0606101] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871255] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42001299] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41761134082] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS[QYZDB-SSW-DQC011] ; CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team[JCTD-2020-05] ; National Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars[42025101] ; European Research Council[ERC-SyG-2013-610028 IMBALANCE] ; German Research Foundation[41761134082] |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000642462800021 |
出版者 | NATL ACAD SCIENCES |
资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key R&D program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS ; CAS Interdisciplinary Innovation Team ; National Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars ; European Research Council ; German Research Foundation |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/161578] ![]() |
专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Water Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Wuhan Univ, Sch Remote Sensing & Informat Engn, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China 3.Univ Montreal, Ctr Etud Nord, Montreal, PQ H2V 2B8, Canada 4.Univ Montreal, Dept Geog, Montreal, PQ H2V 2B8, Canada 5.South Dakota State Univ, Dept Geog, Geospatial Sci Ctr Excellence, Brookings, SD 57007 USA 6.CREAF, Cerdanyola Valles, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain 7.CSIC, Global Ecol Unit CREAF CSIC UAB, Barcelona 08193, Spain 8.IPSL LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France 9.Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA 10.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Chaoyang,Wang, Jian,Ciais, Philippe,et al. Widespread decline in winds delayed autumn foliar senescence over high latitudes[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2021,118(16):10. |
APA | Wu, Chaoyang.,Wang, Jian.,Ciais, Philippe.,Penuelas, Josep.,Zhang, Xiaoyang.,...&Ge, Quansheng.(2021).Widespread decline in winds delayed autumn foliar senescence over high latitudes.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,118(16),10. |
MLA | Wu, Chaoyang,et al."Widespread decline in winds delayed autumn foliar senescence over high latitudes".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 118.16(2021):10. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
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