Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Kuang, Wenhui19; Liu, Jiyuan19; Tian, Hanqin18; Shi, Hao18; Dong, Jinwei19; Song, Changqing17; Li, Xiaoyong15,16; Du, Guoming14; Hou, Yali15,19; Lu, Dengsheng13 |
| 刊名 | NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-01-19 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:1页码:13 |
| ISSN号 | 2095-5138 |
| 关键词 | cropland redistribution environmental sustainability marginal lands wind erosion irrigation water consumption |
| DOI | 10.1093/nsr/nwab091 |
| 英文摘要 | Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide; however, the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently. Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China. As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China (similar to 8.5 t ha(-1)), croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast (similar to 4.5 t ha(-1)) and northwest China (similar to 2.9 t ha(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security. However, the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability, for example increasing wind erosion (+3.47%), irrigation water consumption (+34.42%), fertilizer use (+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats (-3.11%). Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050. The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability. Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. Widespread loss of high-quality cropland induced by urbanization and increasing shift of crop production to low-quality marginal land threaten food security and environmental sustainability. |
| WOS关键词 | FOOD SECURITY ; WATER-RESOURCES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SOIL-EROSION ; CHINA ; URBAN ; AGRICULTURE ; PATTERNS ; INTENSIFICATION ; CONSEQUENCES |
| 资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition Program[2019QZKK0608] ; Strategic Priority Research Program A of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23100201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41871343] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41871349] ; US National Science Foundation[1903722] ; Andrew Carnegie Fellow Program[G-F-19-56910] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | OXFORD UNIV PRESS |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000754318600003 |
| 资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition Program ; Strategic Priority Research Program A of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; US National Science Foundation ; Andrew Carnegie Fellow Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/171356]  |
| 专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Henan Univ, Coll Environm & Planning, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Inst Ecol, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Innovat Acad Precis Measurement Sci & Technol, Hubei Prov Key Lab Environm & Disaster Monitoring, Wuhan 430077, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Resources Use & Environm Remediat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 9.Royal Meteorol Inst Belgium, B-1180 Brussels, Belgium 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Northeast Inst Geog & Agroecol, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kuang, Wenhui,Liu, Jiyuan,Tian, Hanqin,et al. Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability[J]. NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW,2022,9(1):13. |
| APA | Kuang, Wenhui.,Liu, Jiyuan.,Tian, Hanqin.,Shi, Hao.,Dong, Jinwei.,...&Yang, Shiqi.(2022).Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability.NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW,9(1),13. |
| MLA | Kuang, Wenhui,et al."Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability".NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW 9.1(2022):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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