Virtual Water Flows at the County Level in the Heihe River Basin, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhang, Yali1,3; Zhou, Qing1,2,3; Wu, Feng1,3 |
| 刊名 | WATER
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:9页码:12 |
| 关键词 | virtual water multi-regional input-output model water stress index Heihe River Basin |
| ISSN号 | 2073-4441 |
| DOI | 10.3390/w9090687 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Feng(wufeng@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Water scarcity in arid regions can be addressed by using the virtual water concept in water resources management. This research used a compiled county-level input-output table to analyze virtual water flows for the Heihe River Basin in 2012 by applying a multi-regional input-output (MRIO) model. The results showed that the Heihe River Basin is a net virtual water exporter at a scale of 1.05 billion m(3), which accounts for one third of the total amount of the basin's water resources. The midstream area of the basin imports 96.31% of virtual water (2.04 billion m(3)) and exports 88.84% of virtual water (0.94 billion m(3)). In contrast, the upstream and downstream parts have limited virtual water flows. The agricultural sector largely consumes water in each county; maize or wheat production accounts for approximately 50% of the total water consumption. For most sectors, the virtual water content from surface water is greater than that from groundwater. The ratio of virtual surface water to virtual groundwater ranges from 1.20 to 2.91. The results for the water stress index indicated that most counties experienced water stress due to maize production. Greater attention needs to be paid to the adaptation and assessment of virtual water strategies in arid regions. |
| WOS关键词 | INPUT-OUTPUT-ANALYSIS ; FOOTPRINT ; TRADE ; CONSUMPTION ; SECURITY ; IMPACTS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[71704172] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91425303] ; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y6V60224YZ] |
| WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000411567200060 |
| 出版者 | MDPI AG |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/62199]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Feng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Yali,Zhou, Qing,Wu, Feng. Virtual Water Flows at the County Level in the Heihe River Basin, China[J]. WATER,2017,9(9):12. |
| APA | Zhang, Yali,Zhou, Qing,&Wu, Feng.(2017).Virtual Water Flows at the County Level in the Heihe River Basin, China.WATER,9(9),12. |
| MLA | Zhang, Yali,et al."Virtual Water Flows at the County Level in the Heihe River Basin, China".WATER 9.9(2017):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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