Converting rice paddy to dry land farming in the Tai Lake Basin, China: toward an understanding of environmental and economic impacts
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Jiao, Wenjun2; Min, Qingwen2; Fuller, Anthony M.1,2 |
| 刊名 | PADDY AND WATER ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:1页码:171-179 |
| 关键词 | Nutrient pollution Planting structure adjustment Agricultural land-use change Policy Tai Lake Basin China |
| ISSN号 | 1611-2490 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10333-016-0538-y |
| 通讯作者 | Min, Qingwen(minqw@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Water pollution is a well-known major problem in the Tai Lake Basin, China. Compared to industries and domestic sewage, non-point pollution from agriculture is more difficult to detect, measure, and control. Therefore, a range of policies has been formulated, among which is that of 'adjustment of the planting structure.' However, this policy during implementation has been used to simply convert paddy fields to dry land and food crops to cash crops. More surprisingly, to date, no research has provided evidence that such an agricultural land-use change contributes to the reduction of agricultural nutrient pollution. Based on an extensive farm survey, this research finds that conversion of rice paddy to dry land farming has not generated a positive effect on nutrient pollution control. It is estimated that nitrogen runoff from agricultural land has increased by 11 %, while phosphorus runoff has increased more than two times since land-use patterns changed, as farmers are inclined to apply more fertilizer on dry land than in paddy fields. However, this agricultural land-use change is economically effective as land-use conversion increases the net profits of farming in a significant way. It is demonstrated that, compared to environmental concerns, economic considerations are seen to have greater benefits after such an adjustment in the planting structure. These findings have important implications for policy making by local authorities in their efforts to improve environmental management and pollution control in their territories. |
| WOS关键词 | REGION ; PHOSPHORUS ; NITROGEN ; LOSSES ; RUNOFF ; FIELD |
| 资助项目 | Youth Talent Supporting Project of China Association for Science and Technology[2016010103] ; Scientific Research Foundation for Youth Scholars of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000393961600016 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 资助机构 | Youth Talent Supporting Project of China Association for Science and Technology ; Scientific Research Foundation for Youth Scholars of Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/64881]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Min, Qingwen |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Design & Rural Dev, Guelph, ON N1H 2W1, Canada 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiao, Wenjun,Min, Qingwen,Fuller, Anthony M.. Converting rice paddy to dry land farming in the Tai Lake Basin, China: toward an understanding of environmental and economic impacts[J]. PADDY AND WATER ENVIRONMENT,2017,15(1):171-179. |
| APA | Jiao, Wenjun,Min, Qingwen,&Fuller, Anthony M..(2017).Converting rice paddy to dry land farming in the Tai Lake Basin, China: toward an understanding of environmental and economic impacts.PADDY AND WATER ENVIRONMENT,15(1),171-179. |
| MLA | Jiao, Wenjun,et al."Converting rice paddy to dry land farming in the Tai Lake Basin, China: toward an understanding of environmental and economic impacts".PADDY AND WATER ENVIRONMENT 15.1(2017):171-179. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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