Modelling soil erosion and its response to the soil conservation measures in the black soil catchment, Northeastern China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fang Haiyan; Sun Liying |
| 刊名 | SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 165页码:23-33 |
| 关键词 | WaTEM/SEDEM Catchment sediment source Soil conservation measures Black soil region |
| ISSN号 | 0167-1987 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.still.2016.07.015 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang Haiyan(fanghy@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The black soil in Northeastern China is experiencing severe soil erosion. However, spatially distributed erosion models have scarcely been used to identify the sediment source of a catchment as well as its response to the implemented soil conservation measures (ISCMs). In this study, the WaTEM/SEDEM model was selected and calibrated with sediment yields (SYs) from 25 reservoir catchments in Baiquan County. The validated model was applied to the Shuangyang river catchment to simulate soil erosion, SY and their responses to the ISCMs. The model simulation accuracy was measured by Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and relative root mean square error (RRMSE). A satisfactory result was obtained with NSE of 0.914 and RRMSE of 0.266, respectively. The ISCMs on the farmlands in Shuangyang river catchment greatly reduced sediment delivery to the rivers. The terraced and contour tillage lands became sediment sink and the up/downslope tillage land had lower erosion risk, resulting from the ISCMs on the upper slopes. However, these measures are not effective enough to comprehensively control soil erosion. The erosion rates in the erosion areas within terrace and contour tillage land were still very high. The large area of up/downslope tillage land and the steep slopes with gradients above 25% still suffered severe soil loss. Comprehensive soil conservation should be urgently applied to reduce soil erosion and sediment delivery to the rivers. This study can help guide effective implementation of soil conservation measures at the catchment scale for the black soil region, Northeastern China. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS关键词 | LAND-USE CHANGE ; SEDIMENT DELIVERY ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; RED SOIL ; REGION ; RAINFALL ; YIELD ; REDISTRIBUTION ; IMPACT ; FLUXES |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41271305] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41571271] |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000385901200004 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/66025]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang Haiyan |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fang Haiyan,Sun Liying. Modelling soil erosion and its response to the soil conservation measures in the black soil catchment, Northeastern China[J]. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH,2017,165:23-33. |
| APA | Fang Haiyan,&Sun Liying.(2017).Modelling soil erosion and its response to the soil conservation measures in the black soil catchment, Northeastern China.SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH,165,23-33. |
| MLA | Fang Haiyan,et al."Modelling soil erosion and its response to the soil conservation measures in the black soil catchment, Northeastern China".SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH 165(2017):23-33. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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