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Mapping Changing Population Distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 2000 with Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Point-of-Interest Data

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Li, Lanhui2,6; Zhang, Yili2,3; Liu, Linshan2; Wang, Zhaofeng2; Zhang, Huamin1,4; Li, Shicheng5; Ding, Mingjun1,4
刊名REMOTE SENSING
出版日期2020-12-01
卷号12期号:24页码:18
关键词population mapping remote sensing point of interest data random forest model Qinghai– Tibet Plateau
DOI10.3390/rs12244059
通讯作者Liu, Linshan(liuls@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Advanced developments have been achieved in urban human population estimation, however, there is still a considerable research gap for the mapping of remote rural populations. In this study, based on demographic data at the town-level, multi-temporal high-resolution remote sensing data, and local population-sensitive point-of-interest (POI) data, we tailored a random forest-based dasymetric approach to map population distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) for 2000, 2010, and 2016 with a spatial resolution of 1000 m. We then analyzed the temporal and spatial change of this distribution. The results showed that the QTP has a sparse population distribution overall; in large areas of the northern QTP, the population density is zero, accounting for about 14% of the total area of the QTP. About half of the QTP showed a rapid increase in population density between 2000 and 2016, mainly located in the eastern and southern parts of Qinghai Province and the central-eastern parts of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Regarding the relative importance of variables in explaining population density, the variables "Distance to Temples" is the most important, followed by "Density of Villages" and "Elevation". Furthermore, our new products exhibited higher accuracy compared with five recently released gridded population density datasets, namely WorldPop, Gridded Population of the World version 4, and three national gridded population datasets for China. Both the root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) for our products were about half of those of the compared products except for WorldPop. This study provides a reference for using fine-scale demographic count and local population-sensitive POIs to model changing population distribution in remote rural areas.
WOS关键词NIGHTTIME LIGHT ; TIME-SERIES ; CHINA ; CONSERVATION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671104] ; second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0603] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20040201] ; Research Program of Xiamen University Technology[YKJ190]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Remote Sensing
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000603234200001
出版者MDPI
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Research Program of Xiamen University Technology
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/137542]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Liu, Linshan
作者单位1.Jiangxi Normal Univ, Sch Geog & Environm, Nanchang 330028, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Jiangxi Normal Univ, Key Lab Poyang Lake Wetland & Watershed Res, Minist Educ, Nanchang 330028, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
5.China Univ Geosci, Sch Publ Adm, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
6.Xiamen Univ Technol, Sch Comp & Informat Engn, Xiamen 361024, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Li, Lanhui,Zhang, Yili,Liu, Linshan,et al. Mapping Changing Population Distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 2000 with Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Point-of-Interest Data[J]. REMOTE SENSING,2020,12(24):18.
APA Li, Lanhui.,Zhang, Yili.,Liu, Linshan.,Wang, Zhaofeng.,Zhang, Huamin.,...&Ding, Mingjun.(2020).Mapping Changing Population Distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 2000 with Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Point-of-Interest Data.REMOTE SENSING,12(24),18.
MLA Li, Lanhui,et al."Mapping Changing Population Distribution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 2000 with Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Point-of-Interest Data".REMOTE SENSING 12.24(2020):18.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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