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Forest Cover Change and the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Himalaya since 1998

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Gu, Changjun3,4; Zhao, Pei5; Chen, Qiong5; Li, Shicheng1; Li, Lanhui6; Liu, Linshan3; Zhang, Yili2,3,4
刊名SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2020-08-01
卷号12期号:15页码:24
关键词deforestation fragmentation Google Earth Engine Himalaya propensity score matching protected areas random forest
DOI10.3390/su12156123
通讯作者Liu, Linshan(liuls@igsnrr.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Yili(zhangyl@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Himalaya, a global biodiversity hotspot, has undergone considerable forest cover fluctuation in recent decades, and numerous protected areas (PAs) have been established to prohibit forest degradation there. However, the spatiotemporal characteristics of this forest cover change across the whole region are still unknown, as are the effectiveness of its PAs. Therefore, here, we first mapped the forest cover of Himalaya in 1998, 2008, and 2018 with high accuracy (>90%) using a random forest (RF) algorithm based on Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. The propensity score matching (PSM) method was applied with eight control variables to balance the heterogeneity of land characteristics inside and outside PAs. The effectiveness of PAs in Himalaya was quantified based on matched samples. The results showed that the forest cover in Himalaya increased by 4983.65 km(2)from 1998 to 2008, but decreased by 4732.71 km(2)from 2008 to 2018. Further analysis revealed that deforestation and reforestation mainly occurred at the edge of forest tracts, with over 55% of forest fluctuation occurring below a 2000 m elevation. Forest cover changes in PAs of Himalaya were analyzed; these results indicated that about 56% of PAs had a decreasing trend from 1998 to 2018, including the Torsa (Ia PA), an area representative of the most natural conditions, which is strictly protected. Even so, as a whole, PAs in Himalaya played a positive role in halting deforestation.
WOS关键词MID ELEVATION ZONE ; LAND-COVER ; DEFORESTATION RATES ; SPATIAL-PATTERNS ; NATURE-RESERVES ; BUFFER ZONES ; FRAGMENTATION ; CONSERVATION ; BIODIVERSITY ; DYNAMICS
资助项目second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2019QZKK0603] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20040201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41761144081] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41671104]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000559048000001
出版者MDPI
资助机构second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/158118]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Liu, Linshan; Zhang, Yili
作者单位1.China Univ Geosci, Sch Publ Adm, Dept Land Resource Management, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
2.CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Qinghai Normal Univ, Coll Geog Sci, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
6.Xiamen Univ Technol, Fujian Key Lab Pattern Recognit & Image Understan, Xiamen 361024, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Gu, Changjun,Zhao, Pei,Chen, Qiong,et al. Forest Cover Change and the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Himalaya since 1998[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2020,12(15):24.
APA Gu, Changjun.,Zhao, Pei.,Chen, Qiong.,Li, Shicheng.,Li, Lanhui.,...&Zhang, Yili.(2020).Forest Cover Change and the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Himalaya since 1998.SUSTAINABILITY,12(15),24.
MLA Gu, Changjun,et al."Forest Cover Change and the Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Himalaya since 1998".SUSTAINABILITY 12.15(2020):24.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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