Exploring the outflow of population from poor areas and its main influencing factors
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Yifan1; Zhou, Yang1,2,3; Liu, Yansui2,3 |
| 刊名 | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2020-05-01 |
| 卷号 | 99页码:10 |
| 关键词 | Rural pauperization Floating population Influencing factors Ordinal logistic regression Rural revitalization China |
| ISSN号 | 0197-3975 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102161 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui(liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Population outflow, one of the essential causes of rural decline, increasingly weakens and hollows rural main bodies, which is particularly detrimental for poor areas. Although a plethora of scholars have focused on the characteristics and driving mechanisms of this form of migration in macro-scale research, few studies have closely addressed the outflow process and determinants of the floating populations from rural impoverished areas. This study investigated Fuping County, which is one of the national designated poverty-stricken counties in China, as a typical study case. Using first-hand data, obtained from questionnaire surveys, together with an ordinal logistic regression model, the results showed that in poor areas, outflow working helps to increase the income of job-seekers 1.37 times; however, in turn, this causes demographic-structural imbalances of the rural population. Household ties and basic living conditions can restrain a certain number of rural labors from migrating into urban regions, even though a spatial mismatch exists between high-income demands and high-income opportunities. The quantity of the floating population shows a typical U-shaped trend with the expansion of the flow range, and, because of the "agglomeration shadow" effect, urban regions within the province (17.67%) are less attractive than metropolises outside the province (19.67%). The promotion of a rural revitalization strategy urgently needs to retain the outflowing populations and stimulate the vitality of rural areas; thus, this study calls for a more targeted policy design, considering the employment preference and actual demands of the rural to urban floating population. |
| WOS关键词 | SETTLEMENT INTENTION ; FLOATING POPULATION ; POVERTY ALLEVIATION ; LAND CONSOLIDATION ; LABOR MOBILITY ; RURAL MIGRANTS ; CHINA ; VILLAGES ; POLICY ; DETERMINANTS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41931293] ; National Key Research and Development Program[2017YFC0504701] |
| WOS研究方向 | Development Studies ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000530641400002 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/159752]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui |
| 作者单位 | 1.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Assessment & Res Targeted Poverty Alleviat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Yifan,Zhou, Yang,Liu, Yansui. Exploring the outflow of population from poor areas and its main influencing factors[J]. HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,2020,99:10. |
| APA | Wu, Yifan,Zhou, Yang,&Liu, Yansui.(2020).Exploring the outflow of population from poor areas and its main influencing factors.HABITAT INTERNATIONAL,99,10. |
| MLA | Wu, Yifan,et al."Exploring the outflow of population from poor areas and its main influencing factors".HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 99(2020):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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