Trans-regional rice supply paradigm reveals unsustainable water use in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Liang2; Wang, Min1; Avishek, Kirti3 |
| 刊名 | WATER POLICY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-04-27 |
| 页码 | 18 |
| 关键词 | Food trade Rainwater use efficiency Rice supply Sustainability Water footprint |
| ISSN号 | 1366-7017 |
| DOI | 10.2166/wp.2021.168 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Liang(wuliang@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Rice is an important staple food for more than half of the global population and one of the largest water consumers on earth. Improving the efficiency of water embedded in rice production and supply could have great implications for food and water security. This study starts from Yunnan, a traditional rice producing and consuming province in southwest China, and analyses its rice supply structure and dynamics, together with embedded water footprints (WFs) of three other regions: Northeast China, South and Southwest China and Southeast Asia. The results show that Yunnan has been under through drastic food change in the past decades, leading to increasing production and supply gap. Yunnan is found to have the least WF (778.2 m(3)/t) for rice production across the study regions, while Northeast China consumes the highest blue WF (364.6 m(3)/t) and blue to total WF ratio (97.7%). The study indicates that Northeast China is at risk of groundwater deficit due to rice production and export and the current rice production and consumption pattern is inefficient. The study suggests that policies for groundwater extraction, water resource price and international trade need to be in place to ensure sustainable food supply and water use at regional and national levels. Highlights |
| WOS关键词 | GROUNDWATER DEPLETION ; FOOD SECURITY ; FOOTPRINT ; RESOURCES ; SCARCITY ; TRADE ; YIELD |
| 资助项目 | Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19030200] ; Special Project of Lancang-Mekong River Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China on 'Agricultural Resources and Environmental Survey with Information Platform Construction in Lancang-Mekong River Basin' ; Key Deployment Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences[KJZD-EW-G20] |
| WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000644938800001 |
| 出版者 | IWA PUBLISHING |
| 资助机构 | Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Special Project of Lancang-Mekong River Cooperation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China on 'Agricultural Resources and Environmental Survey with Information Platform Construction in Lancang-Mekong River Basin' ; Key Deployment Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/161596]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Liang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Minist Ecol & Environm, Policy Res Ctr Environm & Econ, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Birla Inst Technol, Ranchi 835215, Bihar, India |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Liang,Wang, Min,Avishek, Kirti. Trans-regional rice supply paradigm reveals unsustainable water use in China[J]. WATER POLICY,2021:18. |
| APA | Wu, Liang,Wang, Min,&Avishek, Kirti.(2021).Trans-regional rice supply paradigm reveals unsustainable water use in China.WATER POLICY,18. |
| MLA | Wu, Liang,et al."Trans-regional rice supply paradigm reveals unsustainable water use in China".WATER POLICY (2021):18. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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