Geographic transformation of China's internal population migration from 1995 to 2015: Insights from the migration centerline
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Qi, Wei2,3,4; Abel, Guy J.1,5; Liu, Shenghe2,3,4 |
| 刊名 | APPLIED GEOGRAPHY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 135页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Population migration Internal migration Population distribution Geographic transformation Migration centerline China |
| ISSN号 | 0143-6228 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.apgeog.2021.102564 |
| 通讯作者 | Qi, Wei(qiwei@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Internal population migration in China is one of the most dramatic in the world. To understand the geographic dynamics of the Chinese population migration, we present a revised method called the migration centerline based on the definition of the geographic mean center of the population. Using data from the population censuses and one-percent sample surveys from 1995 to 2015, this study aims to reveal the spatial dynamics and contributors to population movements in China. The main results are as follows. (1) The directions of the population migration centerlines consistently point southeast, while the in- and out-migration centers for the five-year and non-hukou population migrations move north, especially from 2000 to 2010. After 2010, the west-oriented movements of the in-migration centers become pronounced, and migration distances generally decline. Fiveyear population migration towards the north increases from 2010 to 2015, whereas the non-hukou populations increased in the south in 2015. (2) The main contributors to in-migration centers are the coastal provinces, whereas out-migration centers are mostly inland provinces. (3) The geographic transformation of population migration centerlines is connected to changes in China's economic and population centers, moving south, leading to stable southeast-oriented migrations. In addition, the locations of migration centerlines are consistently further south compared with those of population centers. The migration centerline provides an intuitive and straightforward means for examining the geographic transformation of China's internal population migration and can be applied to various types of human mobilities based on different definitions or multiple spatial scales. |
| WOS关键词 | RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION ; FLOATING POPULATION ; INTERPROVINCIAL MIGRATION ; SETTLEMENT INTENTION ; CHANGING PATTERNS ; HUKOU SYSTEM ; URBANIZATION ; MOBILITY ; WORLD ; FLOWS |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19040402] ; Natural Sciences Foundation of China[41701165] ; Natural Sciences Foundation of China[41871142] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000701960300004 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Natural Sciences Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/165745]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Qi, Wei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Shanghai Univ, Asian Demog Res Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modelling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Wittgenstein Ctr IIASA VID OEAW WU, Laxenburg, Austria |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qi, Wei,Abel, Guy J.,Liu, Shenghe. Geographic transformation of China's internal population migration from 1995 to 2015: Insights from the migration centerline[J]. APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,2021,135:12. |
| APA | Qi, Wei,Abel, Guy J.,&Liu, Shenghe.(2021).Geographic transformation of China's internal population migration from 1995 to 2015: Insights from the migration centerline.APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,135,12. |
| MLA | Qi, Wei,et al."Geographic transformation of China's internal population migration from 1995 to 2015: Insights from the migration centerline".APPLIED GEOGRAPHY 135(2021):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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