Vertical distribution changes in land cover between 1990 and 2015 within the Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu Xue1,3; Paudel Basanta3; Zhang Yili3,4; Liu Linshan3; Wang Zhaofeng3,4; Xie Fangdi3; Gao Jungang2; Sun Xiaomin1 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 31期号:10页码:1419-1436 |
| 关键词 | vertical belt land cover Central Himalayas Koshi River Basin climate change |
| ISSN号 | 1009-637X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11442-021-1904-2 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang Yili(zhangyl@igsnnr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The study of mountain vertical natural belts is an important component in the study of regional differentiation. These areas are especially sensitive to climate change and have indicative function, which is the core of three-dimensional zonality research. Thus, based on high precision land cover and digital elevation model (DEM) data, and supported by MATLAB and ArcGIS analyses, this paper aimed to study the present situation and changes of the land cover vertical belts between 1990 and 2015 on the northern and southern slopes of the Koshi River Basin (KRB). Results showed that the vertical belts on both slopes were markedly different from one another. The vertical belts on the southern slope were mainly dominated by cropland, forest, bare land, and glacier and snow cover. In contrast, grassland, bare land, sparse vegetation, glacier and snow cover dominated the northern slope. Study found that the main vertical belts across the KRB within this region have not changed substantially over the past 25 years. In contrast, on the southern slope, the upper limits of cropland and bare land have moved to higher elevation, while the lower limits of forest and glacier and snow cover have moved to higher elevation. The upper limit of alpine grassland on the northern slope retreated and moved to higher elevation, while the lower limits of glacier and snow cover and vegetation moved northward to higher elevations. Changes in the vertical belt were influenced by climate change and human activities over time. Cropland was mainly controlled by human activities and climate warming, and the reduced precipitation also led to the abandonment of cropland, at least to a certain extent. Changes in grassland and forest ecosystems were predominantly influenced by both human activities and climate change. At the same time, glacier and snow cover far away from human activities was also mainly influenced by climate warming. |
| WOS关键词 | MT. QOMOLANGMA EVEREST ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; VEGETATION ; BELTS ; INDEX ; NDVI |
| 资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research[2019QZKK0603] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20040201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41761144081] |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000702396300002 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/166080]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang Yili |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Texas A&M AgriLife, Blackland Res & Extens Ctr, Temple, TX 76502 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu Xue,Paudel Basanta,Zhang Yili,et al. Vertical distribution changes in land cover between 1990 and 2015 within the Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,2021,31(10):1419-1436. |
| APA | Wu Xue.,Paudel Basanta.,Zhang Yili.,Liu Linshan.,Wang Zhaofeng.,...&Sun Xiaomin.(2021).Vertical distribution changes in land cover between 1990 and 2015 within the Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,31(10),1419-1436. |
| MLA | Wu Xue,et al."Vertical distribution changes in land cover between 1990 and 2015 within the Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 31.10(2021):1419-1436. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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