Evolution Characters and Influencing Factors of Regional Eco-Efficiency in a Developing Country: Evidence from Mongolia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xia, Bing2; Dong, Suocheng2,3; Li, Yu2,3; Li, Zehong2,3; Sun, Dongqi2; Zhang, Wenbiao2; Li, Wenlong1,2 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2021-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 18期号:20页码:20 |
| 关键词 | eco-efficiency SBM model evolution characters influencing factors Mongolia developing countries |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph182010719 |
| 通讯作者 | Dong, Suocheng(dongsc@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The sandstorm in 2021 in East Asia demonstrated the ecological issues that culminated for decades in Mongolia. Mongolia is facing challenges to realize green and sustainable development. This article aims to increase the understanding of eco-efficiency and its influencing factors in Mongolia and to provide a reference for similar developing countries and regions to achieve green and sustainable development. This article used the Slacks-Based Measure of Efficiency (SBM) model with advantages of dimension freedom and unit variable to estimate the economic efficiency and eco-efficiency of 22 provinces in Mongolia from 2007 to 2016; energy consumption and undesirable environmental outputs were taken as ecological/environmental indicators in the input and output system of regional eco-efficiency in Mongolia, combining traditional indicators of economic efficiency to build Mongolia's eco-efficiency input-output framework. This article applied hot spot analysis and gravity center analysis to reveal the temporal and spatial evolution characters of eco-efficiency in Mongolia. Finally, the article applied panel Tobit regression to analyze the influencing factors of eco-efficiency. We were found that Mongolia's eco-efficiency slightly improved from 0.7379 in 2007 to 0.7673 in 2016, lower than the economic efficiency. The high eco-efficiency provinces appeared in the capital Ulaanbaatar and its surrounding areas, showing an obvious spatial spillover effect. The low eco-efficiency provinces were mainly in the undeveloped western region. The relationship between per capita GDP and eco-efficiency was U-shaped and consistent with environmental Kuznets theory. Accelerating economic growth, optimizing population distribution, and improving energy structure and green technology can improve Mongolia's eco-efficiency. |
| WOS关键词 | DECOUPLING ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE ; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ; CHINA ; CLIMATE ; URBANIZATION ; INDICATORS ; INDUSTRY ; DEMAND ; TRENDS ; GROWTH |
| 资助项目 | National Social Science Fund of China[17VDL016] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20030203] ; Alliance of International Science Organizations[ANSO-CR-KP-2020-02] ; Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China[2017FY101304] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000718149800001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | National Social Science Fund of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Alliance of International Science Organizations ; Science & Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/167706]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Dong, Suocheng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Inner Mongolia Univ Finance & Econ, Resources & Environm Econ Coll, Hohhot 010070, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xia, Bing,Dong, Suocheng,Li, Yu,et al. Evolution Characters and Influencing Factors of Regional Eco-Efficiency in a Developing Country: Evidence from Mongolia[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2021,18(20):20. |
| APA | Xia, Bing.,Dong, Suocheng.,Li, Yu.,Li, Zehong.,Sun, Dongqi.,...&Li, Wenlong.(2021).Evolution Characters and Influencing Factors of Regional Eco-Efficiency in a Developing Country: Evidence from Mongolia.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,18(20),20. |
| MLA | Xia, Bing,et al."Evolution Characters and Influencing Factors of Regional Eco-Efficiency in a Developing Country: Evidence from Mongolia".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18.20(2021):20. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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