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The Threshold Effect of FDI on CO2 Emission in Belt and Road Countries

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Nie, Ying2; Liu, Qingjie3; Liu, Rong1; Ren, Dexiao4; Zhong, Yao2; Yu, Feng2
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
出版日期2022-03-01
卷号19期号:6页码:20
关键词FDI CO2 emissions Belt and Road countries PSTR model threshold effect
DOI10.3390/ijerph19063523
通讯作者Liu, Qingjie(liuqingjie@bnu.edu.cn) ; Liu, Rong(liur.20b@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Under the background of the global "carbon neutrality" goal, it is of great significance to study the environmental effect of FDI in rapid economic development. This paper proposes an original framework to determine the relative influence of five factors on the Belt and Road countries with a strong FDI-CO2 association. Based on the panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model, we establish country-specific and time-specific FDI-CO2 coefficients for 59 Belt and Road countries during 2003-2018. These coefficients are assumed to change smoothly as a function of five threshold variables, considered the most important in the literature devoted to the FDI-CO2 correlations. The results show that the degree of GDP per capita, industrialization, openness, and total factor productivity significantly influences the FDI-CO2 relationship. However, they showed obvious heterogeneity. The coefficient of elasticity of the environmental effects of FDI smoothly transitions between the different intervals, the relationship between GDP per capita and FDI-CO2 coefficient shows a bell-shaped change, the relationship between degree of trade openness and FDI-CO2 coefficient also shows a bell-shaped change, the relationship between industrialization level and FDI-CO2 coefficient shows an inverted N-shaped change, the change of a country's technological level shows a bell-shaped relationship with the FDI-CO2 coefficient. The results indicate that PSTR model can be used to study the threshold effect on FDI's influence on carbon dioxide emissions and the individual and time differences in coefficients of elasticity, to provide a new research perspective and new conclusions on the environmental effect of FDI in rapid economic development.
WOS关键词FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT ; ECONOMIC-GROWTH ; INTERNATIONAL-TRADE ; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION ; FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ; IMPACT ; POLLUTION ; POLICY
资助项目National Social Science Foundation Project[17CJL020] ; Youth Fund Project of Beijing Academy of agriculture and Forestry Sciences[QNJJ202012] ; Innovation Capacity Building Project of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences[KJCX20220501] ; National Natural Science Foundation Project[E22B0302AE] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[2020NTSS37]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000775414800001
出版者MDPI
资助机构National Social Science Foundation Project ; Youth Fund Project of Beijing Academy of agriculture and Forestry Sciences ; Innovation Capacity Building Project of Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation Project ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/173351]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Liu, Qingjie; Liu, Rong
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Data Sci & Agr Econ, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Normal Univ, Belt & Rd Sch, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
4.Guangzhou Coll Technol & Business, Sch Management, Guangzhou 510850, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Nie, Ying,Liu, Qingjie,Liu, Rong,et al. The Threshold Effect of FDI on CO2 Emission in Belt and Road Countries[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2022,19(6):20.
APA Nie, Ying,Liu, Qingjie,Liu, Rong,Ren, Dexiao,Zhong, Yao,&Yu, Feng.(2022).The Threshold Effect of FDI on CO2 Emission in Belt and Road Countries.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,19(6),20.
MLA Nie, Ying,et al."The Threshold Effect of FDI on CO2 Emission in Belt and Road Countries".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 19.6(2022):20.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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