Effectiveness in protected areas at resisting development pressures in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Meng, Ziqi1,2; Dong, Jinwei2; Zhai, Jun5; Huang, Lin2; Liu, Min4; Ellis, Erle C.3 |
| 刊名 | APPLIED GEOGRAPHY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 141页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Protected area Development pressure Impervious surface areas Nighttime light China |
| ISSN号 | 0143-6228 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.apgeog.2022.102682 |
| 通讯作者 | Dong, Jinwei(dongjw@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Protected areas (PAs) are designed to conserve biodiversity and protect the species within their boundaries. However, some PAs are not achieving these goals, partly due to human activities inside and outside PAs. Here we evaluated the ability of 290 national-level PAs in China to reduce the impacts of economic development pressures using remote sensing-based fine resolution impervious surface area (ISA) and nighttime light (NTL) data as proxies of development pressure. We measured and compared the development pressure in protected areas and within buffers the same size in the area of the PAs (namely outside of the PAs). We also investigated whether the performance of PAs will be threatened by outside development pressure. According to the ISA, we found that 176 of the PAs had more development pressure outside their boundaries than inside PAs in 2018. For 175 PAs, we found a higher increasing rate of impervious areas outside of the PAs from 2000 to 2018, which suggested that increased human activities outside of the PAs were placing increased development pressure on the PAs. The PAs with higher development pressure outside their boundaries were more common in populous regions, especially in eastern China. Consistent with our findings from the ISA data, the NTL data also indicated that national PAs in China have faced increasing development pressures from outside PAs from 2000 to 2018. Our study warns that more attention should be paid to economic development pressures from the areas surrounding PAs to sustain their biodiversity protection over the long run. |
| WOS关键词 | CONSERVATION ; POPULATION ; LAND ; BIODIVERSITY ; PERFORMANCE ; ECOSYSTEMS ; GOVERNANCE ; RESERVE |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871349] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences the Strategic Priority Research Program[XDA19040301] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences[QYZDB-SSW-DQC005] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000795690600003 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences the Strategic Priority Research Program ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/177389]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Dong, Jinwei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Geog & Environm Syst, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA 4.East China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China 5.Minist Ecol & Environm Peoples Republ China, Satellite Environm Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Meng, Ziqi,Dong, Jinwei,Zhai, Jun,et al. Effectiveness in protected areas at resisting development pressures in China[J]. APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,2022,141:12. |
| APA | Meng, Ziqi,Dong, Jinwei,Zhai, Jun,Huang, Lin,Liu, Min,&Ellis, Erle C..(2022).Effectiveness in protected areas at resisting development pressures in China.APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,141,12. |
| MLA | Meng, Ziqi,et al."Effectiveness in protected areas at resisting development pressures in China".APPLIED GEOGRAPHY 141(2022):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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