Spatiotemporal changes in greenhouse gas emissions and soil organic carbon sequestration for major cropping systems across China and their drivers over the past two decades
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Yicheng2,3; Tao, Fulu1,2,3; Yin, Lichang2,3; Chen, Yi2,3 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-08-10 |
| 卷号 | 833页码:12 |
| 关键词 | Agricultural system Carbon cycle Climate smart agriculture Mitigation GHG emissions SOC |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155087 |
| 通讯作者 | Tao, Fulu(taofl@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Chinese agricultural systems have experienced dramatic changes in crop planting area, cropping system, irrigation and fertilization managements, and crop yields in recent decades. These changes can substantially affect greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in croplands. However, the spatiotemporal patterns, as well as their driving factors and mechanisms, have not been well understood. Here, the Denitrification-Decomposition model is calibrated and validated to estimate nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) emissions and SOC sequestration for seven major cropping systems in China during 2001-2020. The Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method is further applied to attribute the net GHG emissions (NGEs) trend to various drivers. The results show that the total N2O emis-sions, CH4 emissions, and SOC sequestration were approximately 23.7, 182.0, and 177.6 Tg CO2-eq/year in the crop-lands across China. The national average NGEs per unit area ranged from -8705 to 8431 kg CO2-eq ha-1 year-1 across the major cropping systems. During 2001-2020, the trend in national annual NGEs was 0.66 kg CO2-eq ha-1 year-2, ranging from -78.9 to 82.2 kg CO2-eq ha-1 year-2 across the major cropping systems. The paddy lands were mainly a carbon source due to the large amount of CH4 emissions while the uplands could be a carbon sink owing to SOC sequestration. As a whole, the cropland in China was a carbon source with the NGEs equal to 28.4 Tg CO2-eq/year, and the NGEs increased by 0.047 Tg CO2-eq/year2 in the past 20 years. Nationally, changes in crop plant-ing area and yields reduced the NGEs whereas changes in nitrogen use efficiency and cropping systems increased them, although the major factors and their impacts varied greatly among regions. Optimizing cropping systems and nitrogen fertilization based on the local genotype, environment and management should be the most effective method to reduce the NGEs in croplands. |
| WOS关键词 | METHANE EMISSIONS ; RICE FIELDS ; WATER MANAGEMENT ; DNDC MODEL ; CROPLAND ; INPUT ; STRAW ; N2O |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31761143006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41977405] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000800495900002 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/178546]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Tao, Fulu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Helsinki 00790, Finland 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yicheng,Tao, Fulu,Yin, Lichang,et al. Spatiotemporal changes in greenhouse gas emissions and soil organic carbon sequestration for major cropping systems across China and their drivers over the past two decades[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2022,833:12. |
| APA | Wang, Yicheng,Tao, Fulu,Yin, Lichang,&Chen, Yi.(2022).Spatiotemporal changes in greenhouse gas emissions and soil organic carbon sequestration for major cropping systems across China and their drivers over the past two decades.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,833,12. |
| MLA | Wang, Yicheng,et al."Spatiotemporal changes in greenhouse gas emissions and soil organic carbon sequestration for major cropping systems across China and their drivers over the past two decades".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 833(2022):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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