The geography of poverty: Review and research prospects
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Yang1,3,4; Liu, Yansui1,2,3,4 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 93页码:408-416 |
| 关键词 | Geography of poverty (GOP) Impoverished areal system (IAS) Regional poverty Individual poverty Sustainable development goals |
| ISSN号 | 0743-0167 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.01.008 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui(liuys@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Geography of poverty (GOP) or poverty geography is a branch of human geography, which studies the geographical patterns, distribution characteristics, areal types and evolution mechanism of poverty and the relationship with geographical environment as well as antipoverty measures. Based on the systematical analysis on the significance of GOP research, this study firstly put forward the impoverished areal system (IAS), and then elaborated the main contents, research progresses and existing problems in GOP research, and finally proposed the possible key areas in the future. Results show that the IAS is an open system with structure and function and has its life-cycle law, which is composed of natural endowments, location conditions, human capital and geographical capital within a certain geographical area. The subsystem of human, land and industry is the core of the IAS. Poverty geography studies both regional (place) poverty and individual (people) poverty. Regional poverty is an external manifestation of the coupling maladjustment of human, land and industry elements in a particular area. There are 5W + H (What, Where, Why, When, Who and How) models in GOP research. Key areas of future GOP research include: 1) IAS's life cycle evolution law; 2) regional multidimensional poverty measurement; 3) geographical identification of poverty and its areal type; 4) dynamic simulation of impoverished and its mechanism; 5) poverty mapping; 6) antipoverty measure; and 7) poverty reduction effectiveness evaluation. Facing the UN's goal of eradicating poverty by 2030, poverty geography research in the new period should focus on the complexity, spatial heterogeneity and mechanism of poverty, and designs anti-poverty paths and models suitable for different countries. To adapt to the trend of globalization and informationization, poverty geographers should make use of modern technologies such as data platform, cloud computing, remote sensing and artificial intelligence to focus on the spatio-temporal pattern of poverty and its driving mechanism as well as antipoverty path, and to solve the global poverty problem and promote the internationalization, basification and engineering of geography. |
| WOS关键词 | SMALL-AREA ESTIMATION ; MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY ; RURAL POVERTY ; ENVIRONMENT NEXUS ; TRANSIENT POVERTY ; REGIONAL POVERTY ; DEVELOPING-WORLD ; CHINA THEORY ; LAO PDR ; ALLEVIATION |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601172] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871183] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41471143] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC0504700] ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2016M591105] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geography ; Public Administration |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000812293300011 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Certificate of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/179408]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Yansui |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, 11A Datun Rd,Chaoyang Dist, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Ctr Assessment & Res Targeted Poverty Alleviat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Yang,Liu, Yansui. The geography of poverty: Review and research prospects[J]. JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES,2022,93:408-416. |
| APA | Zhou, Yang,&Liu, Yansui.(2022).The geography of poverty: Review and research prospects.JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES,93,408-416. |
| MLA | Zhou, Yang,et al."The geography of poverty: Review and research prospects".JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES 93(2022):408-416. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。