Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Rao, Didi1,2; Wang, Jiaran3; Liu, Moucheng2; Ma, Nan1,2; Li, Zhidong1,2; Bai, Yunxiao1,2 |
| 刊名 | SUSTAINABILITY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:11页码:12 |
| 关键词 | protected natural areas ecological compensation concession Pilot Programs for Shennongjia National Park System |
| DOI | 10.3390/su14116463 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Moucheng(liumc@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The Chinese government has already proposed to build a nature protected area system composed mainly of national parks and encourages the development of concession operations in national parks. The establishment of a long-term ecological compensation mechanism under the concession mode is of great significance to promoting the harmonious development of man and nature in national parks. This paper selects the Pilot Programs for Shennongjia National Park System (PPSNPS) as the research area and constructs a long-term ecological compensation mechanism under the concession model of tourism back-feeding communities in PPSNPS. Through the questionnaire survey (516 valid questionnaires in 2018), based on the Travel Cost Interval Analysis (TCIA) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), the landscape value of the study area is monetized. Combined with the investment cost of concession enterprises, we construct the quantitative distribution ratio of the ecological compensation standard and get the amount of ecological compensation. On this basis, a long-term ecological compensation scheme is constructed. This specific scheme content is as below: on the one hand, Shennongjia National Park Administration (SNPA) is the beneficiary of ecological compensation, and the Shennong Tourism Investment Group Co, Ltd. (STIC) is the provider of ecological compensation; on the other hand, the travel tickets income is the only source of ecological compensation funds (back-feeding funds). Specifically, the landscape value of PPSNPS in 2018 was 604,230.3 x 10(4) yuan, the input cost of STIC was 140,696 x 10(4) yuan, the income after deducting tax from tourism tickets was 15,200 x 10(4) yuan, and the distribution ratio of back-feeding funds is 1:4.29 with the back-feeding funds provided to SNPA from STIC of 12,326.65 x 10(4) yuan. Through this paper, we know that landscape value monetization can provide ideas for quantitative accounting of the ecological compensation standard for national park tourism concession. In the future, this subject needs more theoretical and practical research on multiple long-term ecological compensation mechanisms. |
| WOS关键词 | CONSERVATION ; VALUATION ; SERVICES |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42171279] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000809930900001 |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/179725]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Moucheng |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 3.CNIPA, Patent Examinat Cooperat Beijing Ctr, Patent Off, Beijing 100160, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rao, Didi,Wang, Jiaran,Liu, Moucheng,et al. Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2022,14(11):12. |
| APA | Rao, Didi,Wang, Jiaran,Liu, Moucheng,Ma, Nan,Li, Zhidong,&Bai, Yunxiao.(2022).Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism.SUSTAINABILITY,14(11),12. |
| MLA | Rao, Didi,et al."Research on Ecological Compensation of National Parks Based on Tourism Concession Mechanism".SUSTAINABILITY 14.11(2022):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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