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Exposure Routes and Health Risks Associated with Pesticide Application

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Tudi, Muyesaier2,3; Li, Hairong2; Li, Hongying4; Wang, Li2; Lyu, Jia2,5; Yang, Linsheng2; Tong, Shuangmei2; Yu, Qiming Jimmy1; Ruan, Huada Daniel6; Atabila, Albert7
刊名TOXICS
出版日期2022-06-01
卷号10期号:6页码:23
关键词human health risk assessment occupational health and safety pesticide application methods pesticide exposure
DOI10.3390/toxics10060335
通讯作者Li, Hairong(lihr@igsnrr.ac.cn)
英文摘要Pesticides play an important role in agricultural development. However, pesticide application can result in both acute and chronic human toxicities, and the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment and human health remain a serious problem. There is therefore a need to discuss the application methods for pesticides, the routes of pesticide exposure, and the health risks posed by pesticide application. The health problems related to pesticide application and exposure in developing countries are of particular concern. The purpose of this paper is to provide scientific information for policymakers in order to allow the development of proper pesticide application technics and methods to minimize pesticide exposure and the adverse health effects on both applicators and communities. Studies indicate that there are four main pesticide application methods, including hydraulic spraying, backpack spraying, basal trunk spraying, and aerial spraying. Pesticide application methods are mainly selected by considering the habits of target pests, the characteristics of target sites, and the properties of pesticides. Humans are directly exposed to pesticides in occupational, agricultural, and household activities and are indirectly exposed to pesticides via environmental media, including air, water, soil, and food. Human exposure to pesticides occurs mainly through dermal, oral, and respiratory routes. People who are directly and/or indirectly exposed to pesticides may contract acute toxicity effects and chronic diseases. Although no segment of the general population is completely protected against exposure to pesticides and their potentially serious health effects, a disproportionate burden is shouldered by people in developing countries. Both deterministic and probabilistic human health risk assessments have their advantages and disadvantages and both types of methods should be comprehensively implemented in research on exposure and human health risk assessment. Equipment for appropriate pesticide application is important for application efficiency to minimize the loss of spray solution as well as reduce pesticide residuals in the environment and adverse human health effects due to over-spraying and residues. Policymakers should implement various useful measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM) laws that prohibit the use of pesticides with high risks and the development of a national implementation plan (NIP) to reduce the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment and on human health.
WOS关键词AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS PAHS ; HUMAN DERMAL EXPOSURE ; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES ; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; INHALATION EXPOSURE ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; PLANT-PROTECTION ; ACUTE TOXICITY ; EDIBLE FISH
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA23100400]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000817512500001
出版者MDPI
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/180828]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Li, Hairong
作者单位1.Griffith Univ, Sch Engn & Built Environm, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, 11 Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Griffith Univ, Sch Med, 170 Kessels Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
4.Minist Ecol & Environm, Foreign Environm Cooperat Ctr, Beijing 100035, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, China CDC Key Lab Environm & Populat Hlth, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, 29 Nanwei Rd, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China
6.Beijing Normal Univ Hong Kong Baptist Univ United, Div Sci & Technol, Environm Sci Program, 2000 Jintong Rd, Tangjiawan 519087, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
7.Univ Ghana, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biol Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Accra POB LG13, Legon, Ghana
8.Griffith Univ, Sch Environm & Sci, 170 Kessels Rd, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Tudi, Muyesaier,Li, Hairong,Li, Hongying,et al. Exposure Routes and Health Risks Associated with Pesticide Application[J]. TOXICS,2022,10(6):23.
APA Tudi, Muyesaier.,Li, Hairong.,Li, Hongying.,Wang, Li.,Lyu, Jia.,...&Connell, Des.(2022).Exposure Routes and Health Risks Associated with Pesticide Application.TOXICS,10(6),23.
MLA Tudi, Muyesaier,et al."Exposure Routes and Health Risks Associated with Pesticide Application".TOXICS 10.6(2022):23.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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