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Reducing Carbon Footprint Inequality of Household Consumption in Rural Areas: Analysis from Five Representative Provinces in China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Sun, Mingxing2; Chen, Guangwu1,6; Xu, Xiangbo2; Zhang, Linxiu2; Hubacek, Klaus5; Wang, Yutao3,4
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
出版日期2021-09-07
卷号55期号:17页码:11511-11520
关键词household consumption carbon footprint inequality EEIOA microlevel data
ISSN号0013-936X
DOI10.1021/acs.est.1c01374
英文摘要Household consumption carbon footprint and inequality reductions are vital for a sustainable society, especially for rural areas. This study, focusing on rural China, one of the fastest growing economies with a massive population, explored the carbon footprint and inequality of household consumption using the latest micro household survey data of 2018 linked to environmental extended input--output analysis. The results show that in 2018 in rural China, the average household carbon footprint is 2.46 tons CO2-eq per capita, which is around one-third of China's average footprint, indicating the large potential for further growth. Housing (45.32%), transportation (20.45%), and food (19.62%) are the dominant contributors to the carbon footprint. Meanwhile, great inequality, with a Gini coefficient of 0.488, among rural households is observed, which is largely due to differences in type of house built or purchased (explaining 24.44% of the variation), heating (18.10%), car purchase (12.44%), and petrol consumption (12.44%). Provinces, average education, and nonfarm income are among the important factors influencing the inequality. In the process of urbanization and rural revitalization, there is a high possibility that the household carbon footprint continues to increase, maintaining high levels of inequality. The current energy transition toward less carbon-intensive fuels in rural China is likely to dampen the growth rates of carbon footprints and potentially decrease inequality. Carbon intensity decrease could significantly reduce carbon footprints, but increase inequality. More comprehensive measures to reduce carbon footprint and inequality are needed, including transitioning to clean energy, poverty alleviation, reduction of income inequality, and better health care coverage.
WOS关键词GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; ENERGY-CONSUMPTION ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; URBAN HOUSEHOLDS ; INCOME
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[52000170] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41901255] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[72061147003] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science[XDA20010303]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000695530700008
出版者AMER CHEMICAL SOC
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/165579]  
专题生态系统网络观测与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文
作者单位1.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Stat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Fudan Univ, Tyndall Ctr, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
4.Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
5.Univ Groningen, Integrated Res Energy Environm & Soc IREES, Energy & Sustainabil Res Inst Groningen ESRIG, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands
6.UNSW Sydney, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sustainabil Assessment Program SAP, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Sun, Mingxing,Chen, Guangwu,Xu, Xiangbo,et al. Reducing Carbon Footprint Inequality of Household Consumption in Rural Areas: Analysis from Five Representative Provinces in China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2021,55(17):11511-11520.
APA Sun, Mingxing,Chen, Guangwu,Xu, Xiangbo,Zhang, Linxiu,Hubacek, Klaus,&Wang, Yutao.(2021).Reducing Carbon Footprint Inequality of Household Consumption in Rural Areas: Analysis from Five Representative Provinces in China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,55(17),11511-11520.
MLA Sun, Mingxing,et al."Reducing Carbon Footprint Inequality of Household Consumption in Rural Areas: Analysis from Five Representative Provinces in China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 55.17(2021):11511-11520.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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