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Child executive function linking marital adjustment to peer nominations of prosocial behavior

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wu, Chunxia5; Zhang, Qing4; Liu, Siman3; Wang, Linan2; Zhao, Qiang1
刊名JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
出版日期2022-10-11
页码16
关键词behavior cognition early childhood longitudinal research marital adjustment
ISSN号0022-2445
DOI10.1111/jomf.12892
通讯作者Wu, Chunxia(llxywcx@163.com)
英文摘要Objective This multimethod, short-term longitudinal study examined the effect of interparental marital adjustment on Chinese preschool children's prosocial behavior, and further explored the mediating effect of child executive function in this process. Background Although children from families characterized by high marital adjustment have been found to exhibit more prosocial behaviors, less is known about the longitudinal association between marital adjustment and peer nominations of child prosocial behavior and, more importantly, the cognitive mechanisms generating this association. Method A total of 307 mothers and their 2-6-year-olds (151 boys, 156 girls) from mainland China participated in this study. Mothers were required to report on their marital adjustment (T1); their children were interviewed to nominate classmates who displayed more prosocial behaviors 5 months later (T2). In addition, child executive function abilities, including working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility, were assessed with three cognitive tasks at T2. Results Mother-reported marital adjustment at T1 was positively related to peer nominations of prosocial behavior at T2, even after accounting for child gender and age. A latent construct of child executive function mediated this relationship. Specifically, better marital adjustment (T1) predicted greater child executive function (T2), which in turn was associated with more child prosocial behaviors (T2). Conclusion Executive function explains the association between marital adjustment and peer nominations of prosocial behavior in preschoolers. This finding suggests that preschool children's prosocial behavior may be effectively promoted through efforts to improve marital adjustment and strengthen child executive function.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词SELF-REGULATION ; EMOTIONAL SECURITY ; DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ; CONFLICT ; MIND ; REFORMULATION ; ADOLESCENTS ; PERSPECTIVE ; INSECURITY ; MECHANISMS
资助项目China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2019M660848] ; Program for the Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi[2020W260]
WOS研究方向Family Studies ; Sociology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000865655500001
出版者WILEY
资助机构China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; Program for the Philosophy and Social Sciences Research of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/43540]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Wu, Chunxia
作者单位1.Shanxi Social Welf Psychiat Rehabil Hosp, Dept Clin Psychol, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China
2.Shanxi Med Univ, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Jinzhong, Shanxi, Peoples R China
3.Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Lyuliang Univ, Dept Educ, Lvliang 033000, Shanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wu, Chunxia,Zhang, Qing,Liu, Siman,et al. Child executive function linking marital adjustment to peer nominations of prosocial behavior[J]. JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY,2022:16.
APA Wu, Chunxia,Zhang, Qing,Liu, Siman,Wang, Linan,&Zhao, Qiang.(2022).Child executive function linking marital adjustment to peer nominations of prosocial behavior.JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY,16.
MLA Wu, Chunxia,et al."Child executive function linking marital adjustment to peer nominations of prosocial behavior".JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY (2022):16.

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来源：心理研究所

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