Deciphering the impact of urban built environment density on respiratory health using a quasi-cohort analysis of 5495 non-smoking lung cancer cases
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Lan2,3,10; Sun, Wenyao2,3; Moudon, Anne Vernez4; Zhu, Yong-Guan5,6; Wang, Jinfeng7; Bao, Pingping8; Zhao, Xiaojing9; Yang, Xiaoming1; Jia, Yinghui2,3; Zhang, Surong2,3 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 850页码:10 |
| 关键词 | Compact city Longitudinal analysis Lung cancer Urban planning |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158014 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Lan(wanglan@tongji.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Introduction: Lung cancer is a major health concern and is influenced by air pollution, which can be affected by the den-sity of urban built environment. The spatiotemporal impact of urban density on lung cancer incidence remains unclear, especially at the sub-city level. We aimed to determine cumulative effect of community-level density attributes of the built environment on lung cancer incidence in high-density urban areas. Methods: We selected 78 communities in the central city of Shanghai, China as the study site; communities included in the analysis had an averaged population density of 313 residents per hectare. Using data from the city cancer surveil-lance system, an age-period-cohort analysis of lung cancer incidence was performed over a five-year period (2009-2013), with a total of 5495 non-smoking/non-secondhand smoking exposure lung cancer cases. Community -level density measures included the density of road network, facilities, buildings, green spaces, and land use mixture. Results: In multivariate models, built environment density and the exposure time duration had an interactive effect on lung cancer incidence. Lung cancer incidence of birth cohorts was associated with road density and building coverage across communities, with a relative risk of 1middot142 (95 % CI: 1middot056-1middot234, P = 0middot001) and 1middot090 (95 % CI: 1middot053-1middot128, P < 0middot001) at the baseline year (2009), respectively. The relative risk increased exponentially with the exposure timeduration. As for the change in lung cancer incidence over the five-year period, lung cancer incidence of birth cohorts tended to increase faster in communities with a higher road density and building coverage. Conclusion: Urban planning policies that improve road network design and building layout could be important strate-gies to reduce lung cancer incidence in high-density urban areas. |
| WOS关键词 | AIR-QUALITY ; POLLUTANT DISPERSION ; RISK-FACTORS ; LAND-USE ; MORTALITY ; EXPOSURE ; CITIES ; TRANSPORT |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000860511700007 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/184884]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Lan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Jingan Dist Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China 2.Tongji Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Shanghai, Peoples R China 3.Key Lab Ecol & Energy Saving Study Dense Habitat, Shanghai, Peoples R China 4.Univ Washington, Dept Urban Design & Planning, Seattle, WA USA 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst L, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Shanghai Ctr Dis Prevent & Control, Shanghai, Peoples R China 9.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Renji Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Thorac Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China 10.Tongji Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Dept Urban Planning, Room 612,Bldg C, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Lan,Sun, Wenyao,Moudon, Anne Vernez,et al. Deciphering the impact of urban built environment density on respiratory health using a quasi-cohort analysis of 5495 non-smoking lung cancer cases[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2022,850:10. |
| APA | Wang, Lan.,Sun, Wenyao.,Moudon, Anne Vernez.,Zhu, Yong-Guan.,Wang, Jinfeng.,...&Cai, Yuxi.(2022).Deciphering the impact of urban built environment density on respiratory health using a quasi-cohort analysis of 5495 non-smoking lung cancer cases.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,850,10. |
| MLA | Wang, Lan,et al."Deciphering the impact of urban built environment density on respiratory health using a quasi-cohort analysis of 5495 non-smoking lung cancer cases".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 850(2022):10. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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