How the Air Clean Plan and carbon mitigation measures co-benefited China in PM2.5 reduction and health from 2014 to 2020
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Zhige2; Hu, Bifeng3; Zhang, Ce1,4; Atkinson, Peter M.1,5; Wang, Zifa6; Xu, Kang2; Chang, Jinfeng2,7; Fang, Xuekun2,8; Jiang, Yefeng2; Shi, Zhou2,9 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 169页码:13 |
| ISSN号 | 0160-4120 |
| 关键词 | Air pollution Health impact Carbon mitigation China Air Clean Plan |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107510 |
| 通讯作者 | Shi, Zhou(shizhou@zju.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | China implemented a stringent Air Clean Plan (ACP) since 2013 to address environmental and health risks caused by ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5). However, the policy effectiveness of ACP and co-benefits of carbon mitigation measures to environment and health are still largely unknown. Using satellite-based PM2.5 products produced in our previous study, concentration-response functions, and the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method, we analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of premature deaths attributable to PM(2.5 )exposure, and quantitatively estimated the policy benefits of ACP and carbon mitigation measures. We found the annual PM2.5 concentrations in China decreased by 33.65 % (13.41 lig m(-3)) from 2014 to 2020, accompanied by a decrease in PM2.5-attributable premature deaths of 0.23 million (95 % confidence interval (CI): 0.22-0.27), indicating the huge benefits of China ACP for human health and environment. However, there were still 1.12 million (95 % CI: 0.79-1.56) premature deaths caused by the exposure of PM2.5 in mainland China in 2020. Among all ACP measures, clean production (contributed 55.98 % and 51.14 % to decrease in PM(2.5 )and pre-mature deaths attributable to PM2.5) and energy consumption control (contributed 32.58 % and 29.54 % to decrease in PM2.5 and premature deaths attributable to PM2.5) made the largest contribution during the past seven years. Nevertheless, the environmental and health benefits of ACP are not fully synergistic in different regions, and the effectiveness of ACP measures reduced from 2018 to 2020. The co-effects of CO2 and PM2.5 has become one of the major drivers for PM(2.5 )and premature deaths reduction since 2018, confirming the clear environment and health co-benefits of carbon mitigation measures. Our study suggests, with the saturation of clean production and source control, more targeted region-specific strategies and synergistic air pollution-carbon mitigation measures are critical to achieving the WHO's Air Quality Guideline target and the UN's Sustainable Development Goal Target in China. |
| WOS关键词 | FINE PARTICULATE MATTER ; GLOBAL BURDEN ; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS ; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE ; DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS ; POLLUTION PREVENTION ; MORTALITY BURDEN ; TRENDS ; EXPOSURE ; QUALITY |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Devel- opment Program of China[2018YFC1800105] ; Key R & D Program of Zhejiang[2022C03078] ; Social Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province[21YJ43D] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000858930200001 |
| 资助机构 | National Key Research and Devel- opment Program of China ; Key R & D Program of Zhejiang ; Social Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/185181]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Shi, Zhou |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England 2.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China 3.Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Tourism & Urban Management, Dept Land Resource Management, Nanchang 330013, Peoples R China 4.UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lib Ave, Lancaster LA1 4AP, England 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, 11A Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, LAPC, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 7.Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Biodivers & Nat Resources BNR, Laxenburg, Austria 8.MIT, Ctr Global Change Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA 9.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecol Hlth, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Zhige,Hu, Bifeng,Zhang, Ce,et al. How the Air Clean Plan and carbon mitigation measures co-benefited China in PM2.5 reduction and health from 2014 to 2020[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2022,169:13. |
| APA | Wang, Zhige.,Hu, Bifeng.,Zhang, Ce.,Atkinson, Peter M..,Wang, Zifa.,...&Shi, Zhou.(2022).How the Air Clean Plan and carbon mitigation measures co-benefited China in PM2.5 reduction and health from 2014 to 2020.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,169,13. |
| MLA | Wang, Zhige,et al."How the Air Clean Plan and carbon mitigation measures co-benefited China in PM2.5 reduction and health from 2014 to 2020".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 169(2022):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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