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The pattern, evolution, and mechanism of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wu Kangmin1,2; Wang Yang4; Zhang Hong'ou1,2; Liu Yi1,3; Ye Yuyao1,2; Yue Xiaoli2
刊名JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
出版日期2022-10-01
卷号32期号:10页码:2085-2104
关键词venture capital Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area collaboration scale
ISSN号1009-637X
DOI10.1007/s11442-022-2038-x
通讯作者Wang Yang(wyxkwy@163.com)
英文摘要As an important innovation flow, venture capital has been examined in urban network research. However, the segmentation of capital categories and the cross-scale connection of capital remain scarcely analyzed. This study focuses on the structure and industry differentiation of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) and its cross-scale network characteristics. Based on a venture capital database covering capital amount, investment subject address information, and industry information (2000-2018), this article examines the spatial distribution and network structure of venture capital in the GBA by means of a distance-based test of spatial concentration approach and social network analysis. Key findings show that: (1) Venture capital institutions and startups in the GBA present a high-concentration distribution pattern. In the past 20 years, venture capital activities in the GBA have substantially increased, forming a complex urban network structure with Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong as the core of this network. (2) Different types of venture capital show significantly different urban network structures, with manufacturing, the Internet industry, the financial sector, the cultural media industry, and the medical and health industry as the five industry types with the largest capital flow in the GBA. (3) Cross-scale research on the venture capital network reveals the position of the GBA as a capital hub in China, which forms a dense venture capital connection network with major cities on a national scale. (4) The network structure of venture capital in the GBA is influenced by multi-dimensional proximity, institutional factors, urban economy, and path dependence. Along with these three key mechanisms, the GBA has grown into a national-scale and even global-scale venture capital center.
WOS关键词PEARL RIVER DELTA ; NETWORK ; INVESTMENT ; INNOVATION ; GEOGRAPHY ; SERVICE ; CITY ; HETEROGENEITY ; PROXIMITY ; POLICY
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[42101182] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42130712] ; Technology Plan of Guangzhou[202201010319] ; GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development[2021 GDASYL-20210103004] ; GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development[2020GDASYL-20200104001] ; GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development[2020GDASYL-20200102002]
WOS研究方向Physical Geography
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000863598800012
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Technology Plan of Guangzhou ; GDAS Special Project of Science and Technology Development
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/185549]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Wang Yang
作者单位1.Inst Strategy Res Guangdong, Guangzhou 510070, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geog, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Remote Sensing & Geog Info, Guangzhou 510070, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Yunnan Normal Univ, Fac Geog, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wu Kangmin,Wang Yang,Zhang Hong'ou,et al. The pattern, evolution, and mechanism of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,2022,32(10):2085-2104.
APA Wu Kangmin,Wang Yang,Zhang Hong'ou,Liu Yi,Ye Yuyao,&Yue Xiaoli.(2022).The pattern, evolution, and mechanism of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,32(10),2085-2104.
MLA Wu Kangmin,et al."The pattern, evolution, and mechanism of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 32.10(2022):2085-2104.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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