An influencing mechanism for ecological asset gains and losses and its optimization and promotion pathways in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li Jiahui1,2; Huang Lin2; Cao Wei2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:10页码:1867-1885 |
| 关键词 | ecological assets gains and losses climate change human activities optimization and promotion pathways |
| ISSN号 | 1009-637X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11442-022-2027-0 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang Lin(huanglin@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Accounting for the gains and losses of ecological assets holds scientific significance in sustaining human well-being. Based on related research on ecological assets, we established a county-scale ecological asset accounting technology system by analyzing the temporal and spatial variations of county-level ecological assets in China from 1990 to 2018 and clarified the factors which caused the gains and losses of ecological assets. On these bases, optimization and promotion pathways were proposed. The results show that the number of counties dominated by farmland and forest ecological resources accounted for about 45% and 37% of the total counties, respectively. From 1990 to 2018, the quality of county-level ecological stock assets showed an increasing trend, while the water conservation volume decreased in nearly 70% of the counties. The number of counties with the gains (47%) and losses (37%) of ecological flow assets demonstrated spatial patterns which showed the same segmentation characteristics as the "Hu Huanyong Line", that is, the counties in the vastness of northwest China experienced significant gains, while decreases were widespread in eastern and southern China. The change of ecological assets in more than 70% of the counties was driven by climate change and human activities. The average degree of impact of human activities driving the ecological asset gains in counties was about 80%, while that of climate change causing the ecological asset losses was about 60%. According to various ecological resource types, gain and loss status, and its driving factors, counties in China can be classified into five types: climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, ecological resources restoration, ecological resources protection, and ecological resources management. Our results indicate that differentiated optimization and promotion pathways can be adopted to achieve desired ecological asset gains. |
| WOS关键词 | ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; VEGETATION |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000863598800001 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/185657]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang Lin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li Jiahui,Huang Lin,Cao Wei. An influencing mechanism for ecological asset gains and losses and its optimization and promotion pathways in China[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,2022,32(10):1867-1885. |
| APA | Li Jiahui,Huang Lin,&Cao Wei.(2022).An influencing mechanism for ecological asset gains and losses and its optimization and promotion pathways in China.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,32(10),1867-1885. |
| MLA | Li Jiahui,et al."An influencing mechanism for ecological asset gains and losses and its optimization and promotion pathways in China".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 32.10(2022):1867-1885. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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