Objective: To explore the intergenerational transmission effect of fathers’ self- control and adolescent’ s self-control and the mediating role of paternal anxiety and parental psychological control. Methods: A total of 338 adolescents were recruited and completed the Self-Control Scale and Parental Psychological Control Scale; Fathers of 338 adolescents were completed the Self-Control Scale (brief version) and Generalized Anxiety Scale. Results: ①Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between father’s self-control level and adolescent’s self-control level; Fathers’ self- control level was negatively correlated with paternal anxiety and parental psychological control. ② The structural equation model showed that there was an intergenerational transmission effect of self-control level among adolescents, and an indirect effect was generated through the chain mediating effect of paternal anxiety and parental psychological control. Conclusion: The paternal anxiety and parental psychological control exert multiple mediating effects on the intergenerational transmission effect of self-control level.

目的：探讨父亲自我控制水平和青少年子女自我控制水平的代际传递效应以及父亲焦虑和父母心理控制在其中的中介作用。方法：采用自我控制量表、父母心理控制量表对338名中学生进行测量；采用自我控制量表（简版）、广泛性焦虑量表对338名中学生的父亲进行测量。结果：(1)相关分析显示，父亲的自我控制水平与子女自我控制水平之间呈显著正相关；父亲的自我控制水平与父亲焦虑、父母心理控制分别呈显著负相关。(2)结构方程模型显示，自我控制水平在青少年中存在父子代际传递效应，且通过父亲焦虑和父母心理控制的链式中介作用产生间接效应。结论：父亲焦虑和父母心理控制在自我控制水平的父子代际传递效应中起多重中介作用。

国家社会科学基金项目（项目编号：18BSH117）