中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Fusion and expansion of vitellogenin vesicles during Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal senescence

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhai, Chao5,6; Zhang, Nan5; Li, Xi-Xia4; Chen, Xi1; Sun, Fei2,3,4; Dong, Meng-Qiu5
刊名AGING CELL
出版日期2022-10-05
页码13
ISSN号1474-9718
关键词Aging C elegans Senescence Vesicle fusion Vitellogenin Yolk
DOI10.1111/acel.13719
通讯作者Sun, Fei(feisun@ibp.ac.cn) ; Dong, Meng-Qiu(dongmengqiu@nibs.ac.cn)
英文摘要Some of the most conspicuous aging phenotypes of C. elegans are related to post-reproductive production of vitellogenins (Vtg), which form yolk protein (YP) complexes after processing and lipid loading. Vtg/YP levels show huge increases with age, and inhibition of this extends lifespan, but how subcellular and organism-wide distribution of these proteins changes with age has not been systematically explored. Here, this has been done to understand how vitellogenesis promotes aging. The age-associated changes of intestinal vitellogenin vesicles (VVs), pseudocoelomic yolk patches (PYPs), and gonadal yolk organelles (YOs) have been characterized by immuno-electron microscopy. We find that from reproductive adult day 2 (AD 2) to post-reproductive AD 6 and AD 9, intestinal VVs expand from 0.2 to 3-4 mu m in diameter or by >3000 times in volume, PYPs increase by >3 times in YP concentration and volume, while YOs in oocytes shrink slightly from 0.5 to 0.4 mu m in diameter or by 49% in volume. In AD 6 and AD 9 worms, mislocalized YOs found in the hypodermis, uterine cells, and the somatic gonadal sheath can reach a size of 10 mu m across in the former two tissues. This remarkable size increase of VVs and that of mislocalized YOs in post-reproductive worms are accompanied by extensive fusion between these Vtg/YP-containing vesicular structures in somatic cells. In contrast, no fusion is seen between YOs in oocytes. We propose that in addition to the continued production of Vtg, excessive fusion between VVs and mislocalized YOs in the soma worsen the aging pathologies seen in C. elegans.
WOS关键词YOLK PROTEINS ; LONGEVITY
资助项目Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission ; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31501160] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31925026] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[32061143020] ; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Institutes of Health
WOS研究方向Cell Biology ; Geriatrics & Gerontology
语种英语
出版者WILEY
WOS记录号WOS:000864029100001
资助机构Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission ; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Institutes of Health
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/50397]  
专题类脑智能研究中心_微观重建与智能分析
通讯作者Sun, Fei; Dong, Meng-Qiu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Biomacromol, Inst Biophys, Natl Key Lab Biomacromol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Biol Imaging, Inst Biophys, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Natl Inst Biol Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhai, Chao,Zhang, Nan,Li, Xi-Xia,et al. Fusion and expansion of vitellogenin vesicles during Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal senescence[J]. AGING CELL,2022:13.
APA Zhai, Chao,Zhang, Nan,Li, Xi-Xia,Chen, Xi,Sun, Fei,&Dong, Meng-Qiu.(2022).Fusion and expansion of vitellogenin vesicles during Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal senescence.AGING CELL,13.
MLA Zhai, Chao,et al."Fusion and expansion of vitellogenin vesicles during Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal senescence".AGING CELL (2022):13.

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