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Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Wang, Xiaoming5,6; Li, Qiang3,4,5; Tseng, Z. Jack1,2,6
刊名JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION
出版日期2022-10-27
页码24
关键词Qurliqnoria Bovidae Zanda Basin Tibetan Plateau Elevation Paleoenvironment
ISSN号1064-7554
DOI10.1007/s10914-022-09632-6
通讯作者Wang, Xiaoming(xwang@nhm.org) ; Tseng, Z. Jack(zjt@berkeley.edu)
英文摘要Well adapted to extremely cold winters (hypothermia) and low oxygen (hypoxia), the Tibetan antelope (or chiru), Pantholops hodgsonii Abel, is an iconic species in the Tibetan Plateau. Its extinct relative, Qurliqnoria Bohlin, represents the earliest endemic Tibetan mammal going back to the late Miocene, suggesting a long process of adaptations within Tibetan Plateau for similar to 10 million years. We reexamine holotype materials of Q. hundesiensis (Lydekker) from the British Museum, originally discovered by British explorers in the Himalayas in the early 1800s, and new materials recently discovered in the Pliocene strata of Zanda Basin, southwestern Tibet. We refer additional horncore and dental materials from the Kunlun Pass Basin at 4,700-4,900 m asl, and leverage these new data to place Q. hundesiensis within modern biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental frameworks. Although Qurliqnoria remains the best candidate of a distant sister-group of living Pantholops, the Pliocene representatives offer no sign of transitions to living chiru. We infer that the Qurliqnoria lineage has persisted throughout late Miocene and Pliocene of the Tibetan Plateau in a chronospecies succession, i.e., Q. cheni to Q. hundesiensis. The Pliocene Qurliqnoria probably did not directly give rise to Pantholops, suggesting that a direct ancestor of Pantholops is yet to be found. We discuss the paleoenvironmental and paleoelevational implications of the new Qurliqnoria materials and analysis for Tibetan Plateau faunal evolution.
WOS关键词QAIDAM BASIN ; PLATEAU ; BIOSTRATIGRAPHY ; GEOCHRONOLOGY ; MAMMALIA ; FOSSILS ; UPLIFT ; MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY ; CYPRINIFORMES ; TELEOSTEI
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26030304] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40702004] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40730210] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[49872011] ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation[40128004] ; Chinese Academy of Science Outstanding Overseas Scholar Fund[KL205208] ; National Science Foundation (US)[EAR-0446699] ; National Science Foundation (US)[0444073] ; National Science Foundation (US)[0958704] ; National Science Foundation (US)[1227212] ; National Geographic Society[W22-08]
WOS研究方向Evolutionary Biology ; Zoology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000874445700001
出版者SPRINGER
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, Chinese National Natural Science Foundation ; Chinese Academy of Science Outstanding Overseas Scholar Fund ; National Science Foundation (US) ; National Geographic Society
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/21996]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Wang, Xiaoming; Tseng, Z. Jack
作者单位1.Univ Calif Berkeley, Museum Paleontol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
2.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
6.Nat Hist Museum Los Angeles Cty, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, 900 Exposit Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,Tseng, Z. Jack. Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications[J]. JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION,2022:24.
APA Wang, Xiaoming,Li, Qiang,&Tseng, Z. Jack.(2022).Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications.JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION,24.
MLA Wang, Xiaoming,et al."Primitive Tibetan antelope, Qurliqnoria hundesiensis (Lydekker, 1881) (Bovidae, Artiodactyla), from Pliocene Zanda and Kunlun Pass basins and paleoenvironmental implications".JOURNAL OF MAMMALIAN EVOLUTION (2022):24.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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