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Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chen, Guanhan5,6,7; Zhou, Xinying5,6,7; Khasannov, Mutalibjon4; Spengler, Robert N.3; Ma, Jian2; Annaev, Tukhtash1; Kambarov, Nasibillo2; Maksudov, Farhod4; Wang, Jianxin2; Askarov, Akhmadali4
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
出版日期2022-09-29
卷号12期号:1页码:11
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-022-19644-0
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Li, Xiaoqiang(lixiaoqiang@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要The region of Transoxiana underwent an early agricultural-demographic transition leading to the earliest proto-urban centers in Central Asia. The agronomic details of this cultural shift are still poorly studied, especially regarding the role that long-generation perennials, such as grapes, played in the cultivation system. In this paper, we present directly dated remains of grape pips from the early urban centers of Sapalli and Djarkutan, in south Uzbekistan. We also present linear morphometric data, which illustrate a considerable range of variation under cultivation that we divide into four distinct morphotypes according to pip shape. While some of the pips in these two assemblages morphologically fall within the range of wild forms, others more closely resemble modern domesticated populations. Most of the specimens measure along a gradient between the two poles, showing a mixed combination of domesticated and wild features. We also point out that the seeds recovered from the Djarkutan temple were, on average, larger and contained more affinity towards domesticated forms than those from domestic contexts. The potential preference of morphotypes seems to suggest that there were recognized different varieties that local cultivators might aware and possibly propagating asexually.
WOS关键词BRONZE-AGE ; NORTHERN GREECE ; HEXI CORRIDOR ; DIKILI TASH ; DOMESTICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; ORIGINS ; WINE ; HISTORY ; CHINA
资助项目Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26000000] ; European Research Council (ERC) grant: Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication and Dispersal (FEDD)[851102] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41888101] ; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research[YSBR-019] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
WOS记录号WOS:000862059200016
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; European Research Council (ERC) grant: Fruits of Eurasia: Domestication and Dispersal (FEDD) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/22022]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying; Li, Xiaoqiang
作者单位1.Termez State Univ, Hist Dept, Termez 190100, Uzbekistan
2.Northwest Univ, Coll Cultural Heritage, Xian 710069, Peoples R China
3.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, D-07745 Jena, Germany
4.Uzbek Acad Sci, Inst Archaeol, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan
5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
6.CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chen, Guanhan,Zhou, Xinying,Khasannov, Mutalibjon,et al. Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2022,12(1):11.
APA Chen, Guanhan.,Zhou, Xinying.,Khasannov, Mutalibjon.,Spengler, Robert N..,Ma, Jian.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2022).Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,12(1),11.
MLA Chen, Guanhan,et al."Morphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 12.1(2022):11.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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