Escalating human-wildlife conflict in the Wolong Nature Reserve, China: A dynamic and paradoxical process
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Xu, Jianying1; Wei, Jianying1; Liu, Wenhua2 |
| 刊名 | ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2019-06-01 |
| 卷号 | 9期号:12页码:7273-7283 |
| 关键词 | compensation cropland damage mitigation ecological restoration human-wild conflic systematic analysis wildlife encroachment Wolong Nature Reserve |
| ISSN号 | 2045-7758 |
| DOI | 10.1002/ece3.5299 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Wenhua(liuwh@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) has become a conservation focus for both protected area management and local communities in many parts of the world. The incidence and mediation of HWCs are rooted in coupled environmental and socioeconomic contexts. A systematic analysis of HWCs was undertaken in 2016 in the Wolong Nature Reserve located in Sichuan Province, southwestern China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 201 local households to understand the occurrence of wildlife damage, the wildlife species involved, the typical losses incurred, and the mitigation measures employed. The results revealed that local HWC has increased rapidly in recent years due to effective biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration policies. Despite the widespread occurrence of HWCs, with nearly all respondents stating that they had suffered a financial loss, appropriate compensation schemes are lacking. Local respondents' expected compensation amount and style were investigated, and it was concluded that integrated compensation and community development plans are needed to mediate and resolve HWC. In particular, greater attention should be given to reduce local households' dependence on agriculture and transform local livelihood strategies to alternative economic activities not related to farming, such as ecotourism development and migrating employment. |
| WOS关键词 | LIVESTOCK DEPREDATION ; NATIONAL-PARK ; AMUR TIGERS ; CONSERVATION ; MANAGEMENT ; AREA ; ATTITUDES ; HUNCHUN ; BEARS |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41271552] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000478648300041 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/68661]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liu, Wenhua |
| 作者单位 | 1.Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resource Environm & Tourism, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resource Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Jianying,Wei, Jianying,Liu, Wenhua. Escalating human-wildlife conflict in the Wolong Nature Reserve, China: A dynamic and paradoxical process[J]. ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019,9(12):7273-7283. |
| APA | Xu, Jianying,Wei, Jianying,&Liu, Wenhua.(2019).Escalating human-wildlife conflict in the Wolong Nature Reserve, China: A dynamic and paradoxical process.ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,9(12),7273-7283. |
| MLA | Xu, Jianying,et al."Escalating human-wildlife conflict in the Wolong Nature Reserve, China: A dynamic and paradoxical process".ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION 9.12(2019):7273-7283. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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