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Prevalence, demographics, and clinical correlates of antisocial personality disorder in Chinese methamphetamine patients

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Li, Yuqing3,4; Tian, Yang3,4; Fan, Fusheng2; Chen, Jiajing3,4; Fu, Fabing2; Zhu, Rongrong3,4; Wei, Dejun2; Tang, Shanshan2; Zhou, Huixia3,4; Wang, Dongmei1,3,4
刊名AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS
出版日期2022-11-20
页码7
ISSN号1055-0496
DOI10.1111/ajad.13361
通讯作者Wang, Dongmei(wangdm@psych.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Xiangyang(zhangxy@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Background and ObjectivesAntisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is very common among methamphetamine (MA) patients, but very few studies have been conducted in China. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical correlates of ASPD among Chinese MA patients. MethodsWe recruited 627 MA patients and collected demographic and MA use data through one-on-one semi-structured interviews. ASPD was measured by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). The Desires for Drug Questionnaire (DDQ) and visual analog scale (VAS) were used to assess drug cravings. ResultsThe prevalence rate of ASPD among MA patients was 27.59% (173/627). Patients with ASPD had greater age at the first onset, duration of MA use, length of abstinence, VAS, DDQ desire and intention, negative reinforcement, and total DDQ scores than patients without ASPD. Stepwise binary logistic regression analysis revealed that age, age at the first onset, length of abstinence, and DDQ-negative reinforcement were independently associated with ASPD in MA patients. Discussion and ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the prevalence of ASPD is high among Chinese MA patients. Furthermore, some demographic and clinical variables are associated with ASPD in MA patients. Scientific SignificanceWe focused our study on the clinical profile of ASPD and the reasons for its high prevalence in Chinese methamphetamine patients. We identified several demographic and clinical variables as correlates of the occurrence of ASPD in methamphetamine patients, which provides evidence for ASPD comorbidity in methamphetamine patients.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词NATIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY ; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS ; DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER ; PSYCHIATRIC-SYMPTOMS ; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES ; PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS ; GENDER-DIFFERENCES ; USERS ; ABUSE ; RISK
资助项目Chinese National Programs for brain science and brain-like intelligence technology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[2021ZD0202102] ; CAS International Cooperation Research Program[31300848] ; CAS International Cooperation Research Program[31800930] ; [153111KYSB20190004]
WOS研究方向Substance Abuse
语种英语
出版者WILEY
WOS记录号WOS:000888767900001
资助机构Chinese National Programs for brain science and brain-like intelligence technology ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; CAS International Cooperation Research Program
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44025]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Dongmei; Zhang, Xiangyang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Xin Hua Drug Rehabil Ctr, Zhengzhou, Sichuan, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Li, Yuqing,Tian, Yang,Fan, Fusheng,et al. Prevalence, demographics, and clinical correlates of antisocial personality disorder in Chinese methamphetamine patients[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS,2022:7.
APA Li, Yuqing.,Tian, Yang.,Fan, Fusheng.,Chen, Jiajing.,Fu, Fabing.,...&Zhang, Xiangyang.(2022).Prevalence, demographics, and clinical correlates of antisocial personality disorder in Chinese methamphetamine patients.AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS,7.
MLA Li, Yuqing,et al."Prevalence, demographics, and clinical correlates of antisocial personality disorder in Chinese methamphetamine patients".AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS (2022):7.

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来源：心理研究所

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