Controls of Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) blooms in the coastal sea of China: Strategies and measures
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Feng, Song1,2,3 ; Sun, Song1,2,3,4; Li, Chaolun1,2,3,5; Zhang, Fang1,2,3
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| 刊名 | FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-09-27 |
| 卷号 | 9页码:12 |
| 关键词 | jellyfish blooms control biofouling organisms polyps medusae |
| DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2022.946830 |
| 通讯作者 | Sun, Song(sunsong@qdio.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Fang(zhangfang@qdio.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Outbreaks of scyphozoan Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai in the coastal sea of China are managed in recent years because they have severely jeopardized local socioeconomic development and ecological health. In this study, we propose specific strategies to control these blooms based on the different physio-ecological characteristics of their polyps, which can produce medusae by strobilation. High densities of A. coerulea polyps can survive chronically on the surfaces of some artificial constructions submerged in harbors or bays, China. Through buddings, they can resist the invasion of biofouling organisms and proliferate on the surfaces of some fouling organisms (e.g., ascidians, and bryozoans). However, N. nomurai polyps have not been recorded in natural environment. The in situ experiments found that polyps on settling plates fail to survive via podocysts due to severe biofouling invasion and post-strobilated degeneration in late spring and summer. As a result, the population size following is strongly dependent on the sexual recruitment of medusae during late summer and autumn. Therefore, we suggest that the reasonable governance strategy is to manage polyp populations together with biofouling organisms for A. coerulea blooms, however, with a focus on the medusa stage (particularly young medusae) to decrease the sexual reproduction in N. nomurai blooms. Accordingly, massive occurrences of A. coerulea in Qingdao Middle Port, China were alleviated by eliminating polyps and biofouling organisms on the undersurfaces of floating docks and then brushing the surfaces with modified alloprene paints. Some applicable control measures, including resource utilization of N. nomurai medusae and more severe and earlier summer fishing moratoriums, were used to possibly help restrain outbreaks of N. nomurai in Chinese coastal waters. |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ; Mount Tai Scholar Climbing Plan ; [42176136] ; [42130411] ; [42076166] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000875769800001 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/180518]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 海洋研究所_胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外研究站 |
| 通讯作者 | Sun, Song; Zhang, Fang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Marine Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosyst Res Stn, Qingdao, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Feng, Song,Sun, Song,Li, Chaolun,et al. Controls of Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) blooms in the coastal sea of China: Strategies and measures[J]. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,2022,9:12. |
| APA | Feng, Song,Sun, Song,Li, Chaolun,&Zhang, Fang.(2022).Controls of Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) blooms in the coastal sea of China: Strategies and measures.FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,9,12. |
| MLA | Feng, Song,et al."Controls of Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) blooms in the coastal sea of China: Strategies and measures".FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE 9(2022):12. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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