中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
A Deep Learning Model for Green Algae Detection on SAR Images

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Guo, Yuan1,2,3; Gao, Le1,2; Li, Xiaofeng1,2
刊名IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
出版日期2022
卷号60页码:14
关键词Green products Algae Radar polarimetry Tides Ocean temperature Feature extraction Sea surface Deep learning (DL) green algae Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image Yellow Sea
ISSN号0196-2892
DOI10.1109/TGRS.2022.3215895
通讯作者Li, Xiaofeng(xiaofeng.li@ieee.org)
英文摘要This study developed a textural-enhanced deep learning (DL) model based on the classic U-net framework for green algae detection in Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. Four special modifications are made in the framework: texture-fused input dataset, texture concatenation to effectively use the texture information, weighted loss function to settle the imbalance of algae-seawater samples, and an attention module to facilitate model focus on the discriminative features efficiently. To build the proposed model, we collected 119 Sentinel-1 SAR images acquired in the Yellow Sea and manually labeled 8441 samples, among which 4421/1896/2124 were used as the training/validation/testing dataset, respectively. Experiments show that the classification achieves the mean intersection over union (mIOU) of 86.31%, outperforming previous DL methods. Furthermore, each modification is effective, and the weighted loss function plays the most critical role. Moreover, we monitored green tide in the Yellow Sea from 2019 to 2021 using the proposed model and analyzed the relationship between green tide interannual variation and two primary environmental factors: nitrate concentration and sea surface temperature (SST). The interannual variation is characterized via three crucial indexes: bloom duration, coverage area, and nearshore damage. The detection results reveal that the bloom duration is the longest (shortest) in 2019 (2020), corresponding to the biggest (smallest) coverage area in 2019 (2020). In addition, the nearshore damage is the heaviest (lightest) in 2021 (2020). We also found that the interannual variation of green tide scales is partly related to the available nitrate concentration and SST variation in algae-distributed regions.
资助项目Major Project of the 14th Five-Year Plan of Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)[2022QNLM050301-2] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Province[U2006211] ; Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[42090044] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDA19060101] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[XDB42000000] ; Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Shandong Province[2019JZZY010102] ; Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Shandong Province[Y9KY04101L] ; Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Projects in Shandong Province[COMS2019R02]
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Engineering ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000882005800007
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
源URL[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/180322]  
专题海洋研究所_海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者Li, Xiaofeng
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Marine Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guo, Yuan,Gao, Le,Li, Xiaofeng. A Deep Learning Model for Green Algae Detection on SAR Images[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING,2022,60:14.
APA Guo, Yuan,Gao, Le,&Li, Xiaofeng.(2022).A Deep Learning Model for Green Algae Detection on SAR Images.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING,60,14.
MLA Guo, Yuan,et al."A Deep Learning Model for Green Algae Detection on SAR Images".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING 60(2022):14.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:海洋研究所

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