Urbanization under globalization: How does the Belt and Road Initiative affect urbanization levels in participating countries
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ma Haitao |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 32期号:11页码:2170-2188 |
| 关键词 | Belt and Road Initiative urbanization globalization difference-in-differences propensity score matching |
| ISSN号 | 1009-637X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11442-022-2042-1 |
| 通讯作者 | Ma Haitao(maht@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) presents the world with a new era of inclusive globalization, which will shape urbanization patterns globally. This study considered the launch of BRI as a quasi-experiment, where we evaluated the BRI's impact on urbanization by way of difference-in-differences (DID) and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. The results showed that the BRI exerted a significantly negative effect on urbanization in its first three years. Its positive effect emerged from the fifth year onwards, indicating that the BRI's positive effect on urbanization required a period of practical experience. Heterogeneous analysis and placebo test were also conducted to verify the robustness of the model. The effects in low-income countries were revealed to have been much greater than in high-income countries, meaning the BRI had been conducive to promote local urban growth in underdeveloped economies. Finally, the geographical detector model was introduced to discuss the influencing mechanism of urbanization in BRI and non-BRI countries, showing external factors were the prominent driving forces in BRI countries, whereas internal drivers played an important role in non-BRI countries. Our findings indicated that the implementation of the BRI contributed to building global economic growth and supporting a shared future. |
| WOS关键词 | FOREIGN DIRECT-INVESTMENT ; ECONOMIC-GROWTH ; CHINA BELT ; IMPACT ; MODEL ; INFRASTRUCTURE ; INNOVATION ; QUALITY ; TRADE |
| 资助项目 | Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program[2021xjkk0905] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS, Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road[XDA20040402] |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000880339400003 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 资助机构 | Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS, Pan-Third Pole Environment Study for a Green Silk Road |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/186603]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Ma Haitao |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ma Haitao. Urbanization under globalization: How does the Belt and Road Initiative affect urbanization levels in participating countries[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,2022,32(11):2170-2188. |
| APA | Ma Haitao.(2022).Urbanization under globalization: How does the Belt and Road Initiative affect urbanization levels in participating countries.JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES,32(11),2170-2188. |
| MLA | Ma Haitao."Urbanization under globalization: How does the Belt and Road Initiative affect urbanization levels in participating countries".JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 32.11(2022):2170-2188. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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