Geo-environmental and socioeconomic determinants of poverty in China: an empirical analysis based on stratified poverty theory
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Yang1; Huang, Han2 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-11-04 |
| 页码 | 15 |
| 关键词 | Poverty-causing factors Stratified poverty theory Regional poverty Individual poverty Spatial econometric model China |
| ISSN号 | 0944-1344 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11356-022-23839-3 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Yang(zhouyang2021@ruc.edu.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | According to the stratified poverty theory, poverty includes individual (people) and regional (place) poverty. Understanding the interaction mechanism between individual poverty and regional poverty is crucial to achieving the UN goal of poverty eradication by 2030. However, at present, the relevant empirical research is still limited by the availability of data. To fill this important gap, based on the multi-source data of poverty census, geo-environmental and socio-economic data of China's 1587 counties in 2013, we used exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and spatial econometric models (spatial-lag and spatial-error model) to identify determinants of individual poverty and regional poverty in this county. Results show that the spatial distribution of the rural poor in China had strong spatial dependence (Global Moran's I = 0.574). There was a high degree of spatial overlap between individual poverty and regional poverty. The poverty-causing factors were complex and varied across regions and individuals. Disease of family members was the leading factor driving rural areas in Northeast, Central, and Southwest China. Northeast China was mainly affected by the illness and lack of labor skills of family members. The complex terrain conditions were the determinants driving rural poverty in most areas of China. Improved transportation can greatly reduce rural poverty. Geographical isolation or lack of geographical capital caused by complex terrain conditions, backward transportation, and regional closure promoted regional poverty. In turn, regional poverty-causing factors further restricted the improvement of rural residents' self-development ability and aggravated individual poverty. Our findings indicate that individual poverty and regional poverty have different poverty-causing mechanisms and poverty reduction priorities. Effective poverty reduction strategies require the coordinated promotion of individual and regional poverty reduction. The reduction of individual poverty should focus on enhancing the livelihood capital of the poor through differentiated policy intervention, while regional poverty alleviation should focus on creating a favorable development environment by increasing infrastructure investment and public service supply. |
| WOS关键词 | MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY ; SPATIAL ASSOCIATION ; LOCAL INDICATORS ; RURAL POVERTY ; ALLEVIATION ; DEGRADATION ; LIVELIHOODS ; GROWTH ; INEQUALITY ; FRAMEWORK |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41871183] ; Research Funds of Renmin University of China[22XNA022] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000878977300008 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER HEIDELBERG |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Research Funds of Renmin University of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/186725]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Yang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Renmin Univ China, Sch Agr Econ & Rural Dev, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Yang,Huang, Han. Geo-environmental and socioeconomic determinants of poverty in China: an empirical analysis based on stratified poverty theory[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2022:15. |
| APA | Zhou, Yang,&Huang, Han.(2022).Geo-environmental and socioeconomic determinants of poverty in China: an empirical analysis based on stratified poverty theory.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,15. |
| MLA | Zhou, Yang,et al."Geo-environmental and socioeconomic determinants of poverty in China: an empirical analysis based on stratified poverty theory".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2022):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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