Linking Critical Zone With Watershed Science: The Example of the Heihe River Basin
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Xin2; Cheng, Guodong3,4; Fu, Bojie5; Xia, Jun6; Zhang, Ling3; Yang, Dawen7; Zheng, Chunmiao8; Liu, Shaomin9; Li, Xiubin10; Song, Changqing9 |
| 刊名 | EARTHS FUTURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2022-11-01 |
| 卷号 | 10期号:11页码:22 |
| 关键词 | watershed science critical zone observation remote sensing watershed system model data assimilation Heihe River Basin |
| DOI | 10.1029/2022EF002966 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Xin(xinli@itpcas.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Ling(zhanglinglcy@lzb.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Watersheds are the basic unit of Earth's terrestrial systems and are therefore ideal units for the study of critical zones (CZs). However, grand challenges remain regarding the observation, modeling, and management of CZs and watershed systems. We synthesize the progress and breakthroughs associated with watershed science and CZ research in the Heihe River basin (HRB), a large-scale endorheic river basin with unique mountain cryosphere-oasis-desert landscapes and prominent human-nature competition for water resources. The HRB observation system consists of mountain cryosphere, agricultural oasis, and natural oasis observatories and is promoted by large-scale comprehensive experiments to achieve multiscale observations. A watershed system model that couples ecohydrological models with socioeconomic models is developed to investigate the complex interactions among water, ecology, and socioeconomics in the HRB. The model is embedded in a decision support system to bridge science and decision-making and to better serve river basin sustainability. Significant progress and breakthroughs have been made in CZ and watershed process research (e.g., cryospheric hydrological processes, ecological and hydrological interactions, and surface-groundwater interactions) in the HRB. Nevertheless, observation and modeling of geochemical and geomorphological processes in the CZ have not been well addressed in integrated watershed studies of the HRB. In the future, new observation technologies, agent-based models, machine learning, and data assimilation will benefit both watershed science and CZ science and help to address complexity and dynamics in the CZ at the river basin scale. Overall, the HRB has successfully demonstrated how an experimental river basin can link CZ science with watershed science. |
| WOS关键词 | ENERGY-BALANCE CLOSURE ; MIDDLE REACHES ; INLAND RIVER ; AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ; HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES ; REAUMURIA-SOONGORICA ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; SPRUCE FOREST ; EJINA BASIN ; GROUNDWATER |
| 资助项目 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA20100104] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41988101] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000885872700001 |
| 资助机构 | Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/187489]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Xin; Zhang, Ling |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Agr Univ, Ctr Agr Water Res China, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Tibetan Plateau Earth Syst, Environm & Resources Natl Tibetan Plateau Data Ct, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Lanzhou, Peoples R China 4.Shanghai Normal Univ, Inst Urban Study, Shanghai, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Wuhan Univ, State Key Lab Water Resources & Hydropower Engn S, Wuhan, Peoples R China 7.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China 9.Beijing Normal Univ, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China 10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Xin,Cheng, Guodong,Fu, Bojie,et al. Linking Critical Zone With Watershed Science: The Example of the Heihe River Basin[J]. EARTHS FUTURE,2022,10(11):22. |
| APA | Li, Xin.,Cheng, Guodong.,Fu, Bojie.,Xia, Jun.,Zhang, Ling.,...&Ran, Youhua.(2022).Linking Critical Zone With Watershed Science: The Example of the Heihe River Basin.EARTHS FUTURE,10(11),22. |
| MLA | Li, Xin,et al."Linking Critical Zone With Watershed Science: The Example of the Heihe River Basin".EARTHS FUTURE 10.11(2022):22. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。