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Local perspectives on social-ecological transformation: China's Sanjiangyuan National Park

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Ma, Ting1,3,4; Swallow, Brent1; Zhong, Linsheng4; Xu, Kun5; Sang, Weiguo3; Jia, Lizhi2
刊名ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
出版日期2022-11-28
页码21
关键词Environmental resources Conservation policy Ecological civilization Mixed methods Rural livelihoods Policy analysis
ISSN号1387-585X
DOI10.1007/s10668-022-02786-6
通讯作者Zhong, Linsheng(zhongls@igsnrr.ac.cn) ; Sang, Weiguo(swg@muc.edu.cn)
英文摘要Change is an inevitable part of rural livelihoods. While natural disasters can trigger sudden challenges to resilience, long-term shifts in government-related socio-ecological transformation policies can pose even greater challenges to the well-being of rural households and communities. We identified and characterized the socio-ecological transformations generated by the Chinese central government's 'ecological civilization construction' policy, culminating with the creation of Sanjiangyuan National Park, and analyzed the heterogeneity of household responses to these transformations. We take a mixed-method approach that is derived from Ostrom's (2007) socio-ecological systems framework, calibrated to local residents' self-assessments of their household well-being. Our results support three policy-relevant conclusions. First, government efforts to re-settle survivors of the 2010 Yushu earthquake appear to be well appreciated by the affected populations. Second, residents' perceptions of their economic well-being depend upon their ability to augment government payments with income generated from natural products, particularly harvesting of Chongcao (Cordyceps militaris) and cattle grazing. Third, women and older residents tend to be more skeptical of government and demonstrate lower perceptions of their own economic and health status. We conclude that a successful socio-ecological transformation as envisaged by the "ecological civilization" paradigm requires a balance of government regulation, compensation, and sustainable access to environmental resources by the affected populations.
WOS关键词RESTORATION ; RESILIENCE ; PROGRAM
资助项目Key Lab of Ecological Environment in Minor-Ethnic Area[KLEEMA202105] ; National Key Research and Development Program[2017YFC0506402] ; Sanjiangyuan National Park Joint Research Project of CAS and Qinghai Province[LHZX-2020-05]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000889049800002
出版者SPRINGER
资助机构Key Lab of Ecological Environment in Minor-Ethnic Area ; National Key Research and Development Program ; Sanjiangyuan National Park Joint Research Project of CAS and Qinghai Province
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/187545]  
专题中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者Zhong, Linsheng; Sang, Weiguo
作者单位1.Univ Alberta, Dept Resource Econ & Environm Sociol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Lhasa Plateau Ecosyst Res Stn, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Minzu Univ China, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev & Modelling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
5.Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Ma, Ting,Swallow, Brent,Zhong, Linsheng,et al. Local perspectives on social-ecological transformation: China's Sanjiangyuan National Park[J]. ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY,2022:21.
APA Ma, Ting,Swallow, Brent,Zhong, Linsheng,Xu, Kun,Sang, Weiguo,&Jia, Lizhi.(2022).Local perspectives on social-ecological transformation: China's Sanjiangyuan National Park.ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY,21.
MLA Ma, Ting,et al."Local perspectives on social-ecological transformation: China's Sanjiangyuan National Park".ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY (2022):21.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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