Enhancing sustainability of vegetation ecosystems through ecological engineering: A case study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yu, Qing1,3; Lu, Hongwei3; Yao, Tianci2; Xue, Yuxuan1,3; Feng, Wei1,3 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023 |
| 卷号 | 325页码:11 |
| 关键词 | Ecological engineering Climate change Human activities Relative role Spatial heterogeneity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
| ISSN号 | 0301-4797 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116576 |
| 通讯作者 | Lu, Hongwei(luhw@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Ecological engineering is an important measure to promote ecosystem adaptation and restoration to deal with environmental change and human disturbance. To assess the effectiveness of ecological construction and analyze the influencing factors of ecosystem changes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), this study detected the spatial changes and dynamic hotspots of vegetation ecosystems in the ecological construction regions of the QTP (QTPE) and regions without ecological construction (QTPWE) using hot spot analysis and comprehensive dynamic de-gree model. Then the random forest (RF) model and geographical weighted regression model were used to study the degree and spatial heterogeneity of impacts of climate and human activities on normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Results showed that the vegetation restoration of the QTPE was obvious during 2001-2018 as the area of the increasing NDVI accounted for 74.15%. In addition, the effects of climate and human activities on NDVI of vegetation ecosystem showed significant spatial heterogeneity. The RF model showed that population density was the most significant factor affecting ecosystem vegetation in the QTPE, and its relative importance was between 26.1-32.6%, followed by downward shortwave radiation (7.9-16.8%). However, climate factors still had the greatest impact in the QTPWE, with the relative importance of precipi-tation and temperature being 45% and 15%, respectively. These findings provide a scientific basis for the restoration and management of vegetation on the QTP, and are of great significance for the deployment of future ecological engineering projects. |
| WOS关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BASIN ; VARIABILITY ; RESTORATION ; GRASSLAND ; RESPONSES ; CHINA |
| 资助项目 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Pro-gram of China ; [2019QZKK1003] ; [XDA20040301] ; [2019YFC0507801] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000890525800006 |
| 出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
| 资助机构 | Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Pro-gram of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/187954]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Lu, Hongwei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Guangdong Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geog, Guangzhou 510070, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Qing,Lu, Hongwei,Yao, Tianci,et al. Enhancing sustainability of vegetation ecosystems through ecological engineering: A case study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2023,325:11. |
| APA | Yu, Qing,Lu, Hongwei,Yao, Tianci,Xue, Yuxuan,&Feng, Wei.(2023).Enhancing sustainability of vegetation ecosystems through ecological engineering: A case study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,325,11. |
| MLA | Yu, Qing,et al."Enhancing sustainability of vegetation ecosystems through ecological engineering: A case study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 325(2023):11. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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