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Gamma Cas Stars as Be plus White Dwarf Binary Systems

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Gies, Douglas R.1; Wang LQ(王璐茜)1,2; Klement, Robert3,4
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
出版日期2023
卷号942期号:1
ISSN号2041-8205
DOI10.3847/2041-8213/acaaa1
产权排序第2完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

The origin of the bright and hard X-ray emission flux among the gamma Cas subgroup of B-emission line (Be) stars may be caused by gas accretion onto an orbiting white dwarf (WD) companion. Such Be+WD binaries are the predicted outcome of a second stage of mass transfer from a helium star mass donor to a rapidly rotating mass gainer star. The stripped donor stars become small and hot white dwarfs that are extremely faint compared to their Be star companions. Here we discuss model predictions about the physical and orbital properties of Be+WD binaries, and we show that current observational results on gamma Cas systems are consistent with the expected large binary frequency, companion faintness and small mass, and relatively high mass range of the Be star hosts. We determine that the companions are probably not stripped helium stars (hot subdwarf sdO stars), because these are bright enough to detect in ultraviolet spectroscopy, yet their spectroscopic signatures are not observed in studies of gamma Cas binaries. Interferometry of relatively nearby systems provides the means to detect very faint companions including hot subdwarf and cooler main-sequence stars. Preliminary observations of five gamma Cas binaries with the CHARA Array interferometer show no evidence of the companion flux, leaving white dwarfs as the only viable candidates for the companions.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星形成与演化
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
WOS关键词BLANKETED MODEL ATMOSPHERES ; X-RAY ; NEUTRON-STAR ; MULTIWAVELENGTH CAMPAIGN ; CIRCUMSTELLAR STRUCTURE ; EVOLUTION ; COMPANION ; CASSIOPEIAE ; SINGLE ; NOVAE
资助项目National Science Foundation[AST-1636624] ; National Science Foundation[AST-1908026] ; National Science Foundation[AST-2034336] ; GSU College of Arts and Sciences ; GSU Office of the Vice President for Research and Economic Development ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12103085] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12090040] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12090043] ; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA[NAS 526555]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000905271000001
资助机构National Science Foundation[AST-1636624, AST-1908026, AST-2034336] ; GSU College of Arts and Sciences ; GSU Office of the Vice President for Research and Economic Development ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12103085, 12090040, 12090043] ; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA[NAS 526555]
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25715]  
专题云南天文台_大样本恒星演化研究组
通讯作者Gies, Douglas R.
作者单位1.Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 5060, Atlanta, GA 30302-5060, USA; dgies@gsu.edu;
2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming 650216, Yunnan, People's Republic of China;
3.The CHARA Array of Georgia State University, Mount Wilson Observatory, Mount Wilson, CA 91023, USA;
4.ESO, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gies, Douglas R.,Wang LQ,Klement, Robert. Gamma Cas Stars as Be plus White Dwarf Binary Systems[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2023,942(1).
APA Gies, Douglas R.,Wang LQ,&Klement, Robert.(2023).Gamma Cas Stars as Be plus White Dwarf Binary Systems.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,942(1).
MLA Gies, Douglas R.,et al."Gamma Cas Stars as Be plus White Dwarf Binary Systems".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 942.1(2023).

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来源:云南天文台

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