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Starch remains from human teeth reveal the Bronze and Early Iron Ages vegetal diet of Xinjiang, Northwest China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者You, Sen6,7; Wang, Long5; Olsen, John W. W.3,4; Guan, Ying2,3; Zhang, Quanchao1,6,7
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
出版日期2022-11-20
页码20
关键词Bronze Age cereal agriculture dental residues Iron Age Jiayi Cemetery starch granules Xinjiang
ISSN号1047-482X
DOI10.1002/oa.3179
通讯作者Guan, Ying(guanying@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Zhang, Quanchao(py2000sdqy@sina.com)
英文摘要China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region has long been a vital link between Europe and Eastern Asia. Xinjiang's geographical location and natural environment have led to unique dietary habits and traditions among both the region's modern inhabitants and their ancient forebears. Here, we report on the analysis of human dental residue samples unearthed from the Jiayi Cemetery, a 10(th) to 2(nd) century BCE mortuary complex located in the Turpan Basin, Xinjiang, generating ancient starch granules produced by vegetal foodstuffs. Morphological analysis of starch granules and comparative data indicate that crops of Triticeae tribe and subfamily Panicoideae comprised a large portion of the diet, whereas common legumes, nuts, root, and tuber were also present, although in relatively smaller proportions. The discovery of these plant starch granules in archaeological context provides direct evidence of the Jiayi population's vegetal diet and sheds light on agricultural practices during this period. With supporting evidence drawn from zooarchaeological, archaeobotanical, and paleo-isotopic studies of Bronze Age sites in Xinjiang, we conclude that the people interred in the Jiayi Cemetery practiced cereal crop cultivation and animal husbandry in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages. The species of cereal crops represented suggest meaningful economic communication between Central and West Asia.
WOS关键词HUMAN DENTAL CALCULUS ; GRAIN ANALYSIS REVEALS ; GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS ; PLANT MICROFOSSILS ; CEREAL-GRAINS ; ANCIENT DIET ; SITE ; CROP ; IDENTIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE
资助项目Ancient Population and Molecular Archaeology in the Process of the Origin of Chinese Civilization Program[2020YFC1521607] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41772024] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB26030404] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI)[2018VCA0016] ; University of Arizona's Je Tsongkhapa Endowment for Central and Inner Asian Archaeology
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Archaeology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000888646500001
出版者WILEY
资助机构Ancient Population and Molecular Archaeology in the Process of the Origin of Chinese Civilization Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) ; University of Arizona's Je Tsongkhapa Endowment for Central and Inner Asian Archaeology
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/22081]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Guan, Ying; Zhang, Quanchao
作者单位1.Sch Archaeol, 2699 Qianjin Ave, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Ctr Excellence Life & Paleoenvironm, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
4.Univ Arizona, Sch Anthropol, Tucson, AZ USA
5.Acad Turfanol, Turpan, Peoples R China
6.Jilin Univ, Sch Archaeol, Changchun, Peoples R China
7.Jilin Univ, Bioarchaeol Lab, Changchun, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 You, Sen,Wang, Long,Olsen, John W. W.,et al. Starch remains from human teeth reveal the Bronze and Early Iron Ages vegetal diet of Xinjiang, Northwest China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2022:20.
APA You, Sen,Wang, Long,Olsen, John W. W.,Guan, Ying,&Zhang, Quanchao.(2022).Starch remains from human teeth reveal the Bronze and Early Iron Ages vegetal diet of Xinjiang, Northwest China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,20.
MLA You, Sen,et al."Starch remains from human teeth reveal the Bronze and Early Iron Ages vegetal diet of Xinjiang, Northwest China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY (2022):20.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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