中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Investigating the associations between solar flares and magnetic complexity of active regions

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Oloketuyi, Jacob2,3,4; Liu Y(刘煜)2,4; Elmhamdi, Abouazza1
刊名NEW ASTRONOMY
出版日期2023-05
卷号100
ISSN号1384-1076
关键词Solar flares Sunspots Solar cycle Data analysis
DOI10.1016/j.newast.2022.101972
产权排序第3完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

It is generally believed that solar activities are closely linked with magnetic fields on the solar surface. To learn more about how solar flares are produced in relation to solar magnetic configurations, we examined a total of 37,741 soft-X ray solar flare events observed by a series of GOES satellites. The flare and sunspot data catalogued by NOAA were obtained from 1996 July through 2018 December, covering solar cycles 23 and 24. The inves-tigated flares database consists of 38.26% B-, 55.52% C-, 5.78%M-and 0.44% X-class. In accordance with the Hale magnetic complexity categorisation system, a total of 33,562 sunspot groups comprised of 30.65% alpha-, 57.7%beta-,8.69% beta gamma, and 2.96% -beta gamma delta-type active regions were counted based on their daily appearances, from the same source and period. The Multi-Taper and cross-correlations analyses were adopted in carrying out the investigation using their daily numbers. Our findings reveal that B-flares are negatively correlated with all the sunspot groups, in contrast to other flare classes that are positively correlated and synchronous. The beta-sunspot and C-flares are found to exhibit the typical 11-year solar cycle, including the double-peaks feature during solar maximum. Correspondingly, the measured daily occurrence rates of beta-sunspot and C-flares were the highest during the studied two solar cycles. Meanwhile, a total of 22,121 flare events were observed to be occurring concurrently with sunspot groups, out of which 10,019 flare events were found associated with beta-sunspot, from which 5,378 happened to be C-class, the highest number obtained, followed by 4,164 with B-class. The X-flares recorded 2 events with alpha-sunspot group, the least recorded in the studied period. We also confirm that the beta gamma delta-group is more likely to produce any class of flare. However, constrained by their formation rates, resulting in the beta-group producing the most flares by number. Periodicities of 9.9, 10.67, and 9.9 years were obtained for alpha-, beta-, and complex (beta gamma-and-beta gamma delta) respectively while 4.1-6.5, 10.67, 11.2 and 10.64 years were obtained for B-, C-, M -and-X flares.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
WOS关键词INTERMEDIATE-TERM PERIODICITIES ; CORONAL INDEX ; CYCLES 22 ; CLASSIFICATION ; SPECTRUM ; OSCILLATIONS ; NANOFLARES ; DEPENDENCE ; BEHAVIOR ; SUNSPOTS
资助项目CAS-TWAS Presidents Fellowship ; National Science Foundation of China ; Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University ; [NSFC 11533009] ; [RG-1440-092]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER
WOS记录号WOS:000903963000002
资助机构CAS-TWAS Presidents Fellowship ; National Science Foundation of China ; Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University ; [NSFC 11533009] ; [RG-1440-092]
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25757]  
专题云南天文台_选址与日冕观测组
通讯作者Oloketuyi, Jacob
作者单位1.Department of Physics and Astronomy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
2.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China;
3.Department of Physics, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria;
4.School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Oloketuyi, Jacob,Liu Y,Elmhamdi, Abouazza. Investigating the associations between solar flares and magnetic complexity of active regions[J]. NEW ASTRONOMY,2023,100.
APA Oloketuyi, Jacob,Liu Y,&Elmhamdi, Abouazza.(2023).Investigating the associations between solar flares and magnetic complexity of active regions.NEW ASTRONOMY,100.
MLA Oloketuyi, Jacob,et al."Investigating the associations between solar flares and magnetic complexity of active regions".NEW ASTRONOMY 100(2023).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:云南天文台

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