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Prospective memory performance and its improvement in individuals with high schizotypal traits: Evidence from eye-tracking studies

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Qin, Xiao-Jing3,4,5; Liu, Jia-Li4,5; Cui, Ji-Fang2; Shi, Hai-Song1; Ye, Jun-Yan4,5; Yang, Tian-Xiao4,5; Wang, Ya4,5
刊名CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
出版日期2022-11-01
卷号143页码:133-142
关键词Schizotypal Eye Tracking Prospective Memory Implementation Intention
ISSN号1388-2457
DOI10.1016/j.clinph.2022.09.004
通讯作者Wang, Ya(wangya@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要Objective: This study aimed to examine prospective memory (PM) performance and the potential effect of implementation intention on PM performance and the underlying mechanisms in individuals with high schizotypyal traits (HSTs) using eye-tracking paradigms. Methods: In Experiment 1, 30 individuals with HSTs and 30 individuals with low schizotypal traits (LSTs) underwent a visual search task that involved PM cues, and participants' eye movements were recorded. In Experiment 2, 50 individuals with HSTs were randomly assigned to the implementation intention group and typical instruction group. Results: In Experiment 1, individuals with HSTs had a lower PM accuracy and performed less PM cue monitoring (indicated by fewer total fixation counts on distractor words) than individuals with LSTs. In Experiment 2, implementation intention significantly improved PM accuracy and increased total fixation counts on distractor words in individuals with HSTs compared to the HST group with typical instruction. Conclusions: Individuals with HSTs were impaired in PM and showed reduced cue monitoring compared to individuals with LSTs. Implementation intention improved PM performance and facilitated cue monitoring in individuals with HSTs. Significance: Our findings indicate that cue monitoring may be an important process of intervention target for PM for individuals in the schizophrenia spectrum. (C) 2022 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词IMPLEMENTATION INTENTIONS ; SPECTRUM DISORDERS ; CUE DETECTION ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; RETRIEVAL ; DEFICITS ; IMPAIRMENT ; MECHANISMS
资助项目National Science Foundation of China[32071062]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000898657100009
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
资助机构National Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44409]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Ya
作者单位1.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Inst Educ Informat & Stat, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Guangxi Med Univ, Nanning, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Qin, Xiao-Jing,Liu, Jia-Li,Cui, Ji-Fang,et al. Prospective memory performance and its improvement in individuals with high schizotypal traits: Evidence from eye-tracking studies[J]. CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY,2022,143:133-142.
APA Qin, Xiao-Jing.,Liu, Jia-Li.,Cui, Ji-Fang.,Shi, Hai-Song.,Ye, Jun-Yan.,...&Wang, Ya.(2022).Prospective memory performance and its improvement in individuals with high schizotypal traits: Evidence from eye-tracking studies.CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY,143,133-142.
MLA Qin, Xiao-Jing,et al."Prospective memory performance and its improvement in individuals with high schizotypal traits: Evidence from eye-tracking studies".CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 143(2022):133-142.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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