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Proactive and reactive response inhibition of individuals with high schizotypy viewing different facial expressions: An ERP study using an emotional stop-signal task

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Jia, Lu-xia4,5; Zheng, Qi4,5; Cui, Ji-fang3; Shi, Hai-song2; Ye, Jun-yan4,5; Yang, Tian-xiao1,4,5; Wang, Ya1,4,5; Chan, Raymond C. K.4,5
刊名BRAIN RESEARCH
出版日期2023-01-15
卷号1799页码:11
关键词Emotion Response inhibition Proactive inhibition Reactive inhibition Schizotypy
ISSN号0006-8993
DOI10.1016/j.brainres.2022.148191
通讯作者Yang, Tian-xiao(yangtx@psych.ac.cn) ; Wang, Ya(wangya@psych.ac.cn)
英文摘要The present study aimed to examine whether impairments in reactive (outright stopping) and proactive (preparation for stopping) response inhibition are affected by negative emotions in individuals with high schizotypy, a subclinical group at risk for schizophrenia, as well as the neural mechanisms underlying these processes. Twentyseven participants with high schizotypy and 28 matched low-schizotypy individuals completed an emotional stop-signal task in which they responded to facial emotions (neutral or angry) or inhibited their responses (when the frame of the picture turned red). Electroencephalogram (EEG) data were also recorded during the task. At the neural level, analysis of go trials revealed that viewing angry faces impaired proactive inhibition. In addition, the high-schizotypy group exhibited a greater P3 amplitude in go trials in the neutral condition than the lowschizotypy group; however, no group difference was found in the angry condition. For stop trials (reactive inhibition), a smaller P3 amplitude was found in the angry condition than in the neutral condition. Moreover, highschizotypy individuals showed smaller P3 amplitudes than low-schizotypy individuals. The current findings suggest that, at the neural level, viewing negative emotions impaired both proactive and reactive response inhibition. Individuals with high schizotypy exhibited impairments in proactive response inhibition in the neutral condition but not in the angry condition; they exhibited impaired reactive response inhibition in both emotion conditions. The present findings deepen our understanding of emotional response inhibition in individuals on the schizophrenia spectrum.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词AFFECT RECOGNITION ; COGNITIVE CONTROL ; FACE PERCEPTION ; N2/P3 COMPLEX ; EARLY-STAGE ; SCHIZOPHRENIA ; COMPONENTS ; CONFLICT ; PROBABILITY ; DYSFUNCTION
资助项目National Science Foundation of China ; Philip KH Wong Foundation[32071062]
WOS研究方向Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000901594200006
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Science Foundation of China ; Philip KH Wong Foundation
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/44412]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, Tian-xiao; Wang, Ya
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.North China Elect Power Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Res Ctr Informat & Stat, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Jia, Lu-xia,Zheng, Qi,Cui, Ji-fang,et al. Proactive and reactive response inhibition of individuals with high schizotypy viewing different facial expressions: An ERP study using an emotional stop-signal task[J]. BRAIN RESEARCH,2023,1799:11.
APA Jia, Lu-xia.,Zheng, Qi.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Shi, Hai-song.,Ye, Jun-yan.,...&Chan, Raymond C. K..(2023).Proactive and reactive response inhibition of individuals with high schizotypy viewing different facial expressions: An ERP study using an emotional stop-signal task.BRAIN RESEARCH,1799,11.
MLA Jia, Lu-xia,et al."Proactive and reactive response inhibition of individuals with high schizotypy viewing different facial expressions: An ERP study using an emotional stop-signal task".BRAIN RESEARCH 1799(2023):11.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：心理研究所

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