中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Green separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from sulphuric acid achieved by complexation-assisted solvent extraction

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yuan, Ling; Yang, Hailun; Ning, Pengge1; Wen, Jiawei; Sun, Zhi; Cao, Hongbin
刊名SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
出版日期2022-04-01
卷号286页码:12
ISSN号1383-5866
关键词Complexing reaction Separation technology Solvent extraction Green process
DOI10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120343
英文摘要Ternary cathodes account for more than half of the Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) cathode market share and their recycling draws the most attention. Solvent extraction is the most efficient and common method to separate and recover Co and Ni from spent ternary cathode leachates. However, the traditional extraction process produces a large amount of saline wastewater, thus will seriously pollute the environment. In this work, an environmental approach is proposed by adding a water-soluble complexing agent into the aqueous phase, the separation factor is 2 times higher and the consumption of NaOH is 90% reduced compared to the Na-saponified counterpart, which was attributed to the differences of the complexation between metal ions and complexing agent in aqueous phase. The differences in the complexing ability are enhanced with an increased local nucleophilicity index of the active sites along with a reduced molecular volume in complexing agent, thus leading to superior cobalt extraction efficiency (similar to 98.9%) and separation factor (similar to 345). In addition, because of the fact that the whole-process pollution control is needed for cleaner chemical production, a green process is developed by recovering additives through Tri-n-butyphosphate. This excellent separation performance suggests that adding complexing agent in solvometallurgical recovery process may aid in the future development of high-purity raw metals for advanced fields.
WOS关键词LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ; VALUABLE METALS ; LACTIC-ACID ; COEXTRACTION ; KINETICS ; LIGANDS ; SYSTEMS ; AGENT
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[51934006] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[22008248]
WOS研究方向Engineering
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER
WOS记录号WOS:000829300700002
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/54260]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Ning, Pengge
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, 1 Beierjie, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yuan, Ling,Yang, Hailun,Ning, Pengge,et al. Green separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from sulphuric acid achieved by complexation-assisted solvent extraction[J]. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,2022,286:12.
APA Yuan, Ling,Yang, Hailun,Ning, Pengge,Wen, Jiawei,Sun, Zhi,&Cao, Hongbin.(2022).Green separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from sulphuric acid achieved by complexation-assisted solvent extraction.SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,286,12.
MLA Yuan, Ling,et al."Green separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from sulphuric acid achieved by complexation-assisted solvent extraction".SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 286(2022):12.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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