Pakistan toward Achieving Net-Zero Emissions: Policy and Roadmap
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tamoor, Muhammad1,2,3; Samak, Nadia A.1,2,4; Xing, Jianmin1,2,3,5
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| 刊名 | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING
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| 出版日期 | 2022-12-27 |
| 页码 | 13 |
| 关键词 | life cycle assessment cradle-to-gate net-zero emissions policies sustainability |
| ISSN号 | 2168-0485 |
| DOI | 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05839 |
| 英文摘要 | Pakistan generated 12.17 million tons (Mt) of plastic waste in 2020, reaching 22.04 Mt in 2050. Plastic production emits about 0.8 billion tons (Bt) of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Pakistan. An increase in production will lead this amount to 1.46 Bt in 2050. The eco-indicator 95, BEES, and ReCiPe methods investigated the life cycle of petroleum-based and corn-based plastics. Through technology, policies, and strategies implementations, Pakistan can control white pollution and environmental hazards until 2043-2050 with the recycling rate (i.e., 28%). The defined policy roadmap for net-zero emissions will limit the GHGs to 1.66 Bt in 2050. These emissions can be reduced through life cycle assessment, policy decisions, implementation strategies, and technology utilization. Rapid and widespread changes in policy and investment across many sectors of society, participation, and commitment by government, industry, and individuals are needed. The baseline technologies require renewable energy for production and carbon capture, storage, and utilization technology to reduce emissions into the atmosphere. Policy roadmaps and literature studies concluded that net-zero emissions are possible with available technologies until 2043. Identified the critical technological and socio-economic goals that must be achieved for net-zero carbon emissions through near-term critical actions defined from 2020 to 2050. |
| WOS关键词 | LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; PETROLEUM-BASED PLASTICS ; BIO-BASED PLASTICS ; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; ASSESSMENT LCA ; BIOMASS ; ENERGY ; ACID |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133017] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133018] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31961133019] ; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program[870294] |
| WOS研究方向 | Chemistry ; Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000906435600001 |
| 出版者 | AMER CHEMICAL SOC |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/56365]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Tamoor, Muhammad; Xing, Jianmin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, CAS Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Chem, Biofilm Ctr, Aquat Microbiol Dept, D-45141 Essen, Germany 5.Chem & Chem Engn Guangdong Lab, Shantou 515031, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tamoor, Muhammad,Samak, Nadia A.,Xing, Jianmin. Pakistan toward Achieving Net-Zero Emissions: Policy and Roadmap[J]. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,2022:13. |
| APA | Tamoor, Muhammad,Samak, Nadia A.,&Xing, Jianmin.(2022).Pakistan toward Achieving Net-Zero Emissions: Policy and Roadmap.ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING,13. |
| MLA | Tamoor, Muhammad,et al."Pakistan toward Achieving Net-Zero Emissions: Policy and Roadmap".ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING (2022):13. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：过程工程研究所
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