Conservation-compatible livelihoods: An approach to rural development in protected areas of developing countries
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | He, Siyuan; Jiao, Wenjun |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2023-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 45页码:14 |
| 关键词 | Conservation-compatible livelihoods Land use Working landscape Protected areas Sustainable livelihoods Reciprocity |
| ISSN号 | 2211-4645 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100797 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiao, Wenjun(jiaowj@igsnrr.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Effective protected area (PA) management should deliver better conservation results and improved welfare for local people, especially for many developing countries (DCs) with megabiodiversity, where pressing conservation demands for global value and urgent economic growth requirements for local development co-exist. Here, we proposed a conservation compatible livelihoods approach that forms a closed loop of rural livelihoods and biodiversity conservation to support the policy design of effective protected area (PA) management in the DCs. By reviewing the transition of conservation discourse from "fortress conservation" to "community conservation", the conservation-compatible livelihoods approach returns to the principle of human-land reciprocity, and aims to regulate the local resource utilisation through recognition of biodiversity values of global meaning. We define conservation-compatible livelihoods (CCLs) by deepening the meaning of sustainable livelihoods and strengthening cultural inclusiveness. Building on literature and practices, we provided a typology of various CCLs and a triple judgement procedure strengthening the different needs as a mutual decision-making process and facilitating realistic livelihood alternatives not exclusive of traditional wisdom for developing CCLs. We presented the mechanism model of CCLs to illustrate how to achieve a fair and sustainable livelihood through value generation based on the resource endowments, and through the cooperation of stakeholders. Finally, we discussed the trends for the CCLs approach to take effect and why this systematic approach can apply to DCs for their self-reliant development. |
| WOS关键词 | BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; NATIONAL-PARK ; SUSTAINABILITY ; GOVERNANCE ; MANAGEMENT ; WILDLIFE ; PERSPECTIVES ; COEXISTENCE ; LANDSCAPES |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[42001194] ; National Forestry and Grassland Administration (National Park Administration) of China[JYCL-2020-00039] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000916227600001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Forestry and Grassland Administration (National Park Administration) of China |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/189739]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Jiao, Wenjun |
| 作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Siyuan,Jiao, Wenjun. Conservation-compatible livelihoods: An approach to rural development in protected areas of developing countries[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT,2023,45:14. |
| APA | He, Siyuan,&Jiao, Wenjun.(2023).Conservation-compatible livelihoods: An approach to rural development in protected areas of developing countries.ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT,45,14. |
| MLA | He, Siyuan,et al."Conservation-compatible livelihoods: An approach to rural development in protected areas of developing countries".ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT 45(2023):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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